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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia >NORTH-WEST CASPIAN SEA STEPPE: ENVIRONMENT AND MIGRATION CROSSROADS OF PASTORAL CULTURE POPULATION DURING THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC
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NORTH-WEST CASPIAN SEA STEPPE: ENVIRONMENT AND MIGRATION CROSSROADS OF PASTORAL CULTURE POPULATION DURING THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC

机译：西北山西海岸：第三千年公元前三千年田园文化人口环境和迁徙十字路口

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The study is focused on the development of Eneolothic cultures on the background of environmental changes. Analyses of the geomorphologic location of the Yamnaya, Early Catacomb, North-Caucasus and Predkavkazskaya Catacomb cultures' kurgans; the topography of burial grounds; climatic characteristics of 3,000 BC; ~(14)C data; analyses of planigraphy of burial grounds and seasonality of graves enable us to develop a model of migration of pastoral culture populations within the study area, i.e. Kumo-Manich depression - the South Ergenui hills. Gradually the climate deteriorated starting from 2,600-2,500 BC. Newcomers representing different cultures arrived from the South and maybe from the South-West. At first the population of the North Caucasus and Early Catacomb cultures exploited river valleys and watershed areas only during summer. Such a situation could have developed not only due to climatic changes but also thanks to consent of the Yamnaya culture bearers that were the first to use these areas. Appearance of "mixed" (multiritual) graves, multiritual funeral goods found in the graves of both autochthonous populations and newcomers allow us to suppose that this coexistence could be quite peaceful.
机译：该研究专注于环境变化背景下的京植物文化的发展。 yamnaya，早期蛤蜊，北高加索和Predkavkazskaya catacomb文化'kurgans的整晶位置分析;埋葬地的地形;气候特征3,000公元前3,000 bc; 〜（14）C数据;墓地和坟墓季节性的整体性分析使我们能够在研究区内开发牧区文化群体的迁移模型，即Kumo-Manich Despression - 南部埃尔亨瑞山。逐步逐渐降低2,600-2,500英国公元前2,600-2,500。代表不同文化的新移民从南方到达，也许来自西南部。首先，北高加索和早期蛤蜊文化的人口只在夏天爆炸河谷和流域区域。这种情况可能不仅由于气候变化而发展，而且还要感谢yamnaya文化承担者的同意，这是第一个使用这些地区的yamnaya文化承担者。外观“混合”（多因素）坟墓，在坟墓中发现的多次葬礼商品和新移民的坟墓中发现允许我们假设这一共存可能是相当和平的。

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