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Physical characteristics of pregelatinized rice flours for instant rice gruel

机译:速粉稻稀薄米粉的物理特征

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Physical characteristics of rice flours pregelatinized by different heating methods as a raw material for instant rice gruel were investigated. Rice was gelatinized by steaming, drum drying, extrusion, and roasting. After gelatinization, rice was ground, packaged and stored at 4 until analyzed. The pH of the steamed was the lowest; pH 4.5 and the last of them were similar, from 5.8 in the drum dried to 6.4 in the extruded. Color of the flours were very similar except for the roasted and also in the suspensions of the flours the roasted has very high value in yellowness, b value and in redness, a value, was different from the others. The XRD (X-ray diffraction) patterns of all pregelatinized rice flours were very similar and characterized by the typical cereal "A" type. In apparent viscosity of the flours at 90% moisture content, the drum dried was the highest, extremely high, the second the extruded and the roasted the lowest with not much difference in the steamed. With increasing temperatures, the viscosity was decreased. For instant rice gruel application, further studies in sensory properties of these pregelatinized rice flours are needed.
机译:采用不同加热方法作为速溶水稻稀粥的原料预热的米粉的物理特征。通过蒸汽,鼓干燥,挤压和烘烤米饭凝胶化。在凝胶化之后,将米饭进行研磨,包装并储存在4直至分析。蒸的pH值是最低的; pH 4.5和它们的最后一个类似,从滚筒中的5.8在挤出中干燥至6.4。除了烤的面粉和在面粉的悬浮液中,面粉的颜色非常相似,烤的烘烤在yellowness,b值和发红中具有非常高的值,值与其他相同。所有预素水稻面粉的XRD(X射线衍射)模式非常相似,其特征在于典型的谷物“A”型。在90%水分含量的面粉的表观粘度下,滚筒干燥是最高,极高的,第二次挤出和烤的最低,蒸熟的速度没有太大差异。随着温度的升高,粘度降低。对于即时米稀饭应用,需要进一步研究这些预胶化米粉的感觉特性。

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