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Factors that Influence Engineering Freshman to Choose Their Engineering Major

机译:影响工程新生选择其工程专业的因素

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Over at least the past quarter century, engineering educators and even the national press have viewed with concern the declining interest of US students in the STEM disciplines relative to otherchoices available to students. Within engineering and computer science, educators are coping with large increases in undergraduate enrollment in some disciplines (for example, mechanical engineering) and large declines in enrollment in others (for example electrical engineering and computer science after the "dot com" collapse). Over a period of four academic years, Binghamton University has held a student survey designed to rank the factors which influence choice of major. This work examines the results of these surveys, as collected from a pool of approximately 300 freshman engineering-intended majors, each year. Three factors were rated by students as most important in their major selection process: (1) Personal Academic Interests; (2) Potential for Societal Contributions; and (3) Job Prospects. Students also had a high degree of support for "Decision Before Freshmen Program."
机译:在过去的四分之一世纪中,工程教育者甚至国家新闻界都担心美国学生在学生中的其他学科的利益下降,相对于学生提供的其他方式。在工程和计算机科学中,教育工作者在某些学科(例如机械工程)中的本科招生都会应对大概增加,其他人的入学率大(例如电气工程和计算机科学)。 Binghamton University在四个学年年份举办了一项学生调查,旨在对影响专业选择的因素进行排名。这项工作审查了每年从大约300个新生工程的池中收集的这些调查的结果。学生在主要选择过程中评价了三个因素:(1)个人学术利益; (2)社会贡献的潜力; (3)工作前景。学生们也有很高的支持“新闻计划前的决定”。

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