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THE KARHUNEN-LOEVE DECOMPOSITION OF THE AUTONOMOUS MINIMAL FLOW UNIT

机译:自主最小流量单元的Karhunen-Loeve分解

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摘要

We propose to examine the effects of restricting the interaction between near-wall turbulence and the outer flow on the structure and dynamics of the empiri?cal eigenfunctions functions determined using the proper orthogonal decompo?sition (POD). This research is motivated by the fact that standard POD-based low-dimensional models for the near-wall region have been derived for empiri?cal eigenfunctions computed for an unbiased channel flow. However, under the present truncation of the flow dynamics, the POD basis may be significantly af?fected so that the common assumption that effective reduced-order models can be constructed from the POD basis of an unaltered flow may be suspect. This issue is explored for plane, incompressible, turbulent channel flow at Reynolds number, ReT = 180. Based on direct numerical simulations, POD basis func?tions are constructed for an unbiased and four truncated minimal channel flows. The POD eigenfunctions which characterize these modified flows are associated to a travelling-wave solution which undergoes a series of bifurcation until set?tling into a turbulent regime. A POD-based two-mode model is also derived for the near-wall layer and is evaluated. It is shown that travelling-wave solu?tions appear as a backbone to the low-dimensional dynamics of the autonomous near-wall region.
机译:我们建议检查限制近壁湍流与外流之间的相互作用的效果,以及使用适当正交的Decompo确定的函数和动力学的结构和动力学函数吗?审查(POD)。该研究的动机是由于近壁区域的标准POD基的低维模型已经推导出用于计算用于非偏见通道流的eGPIRI?CAL特征。然而,在流动动态的当前截断下,POD可以是显着的AF?所接合的,使得有效减少模型可以从不妨碍流的豆荚构成的公共假设可能是可疑的。探索该问题的雷诺数,RET = 180.基于直接数值模拟,基于直接数值模拟,构建了POD基金的基础,用于非偏见和四个截短的最小频道流动。表征这些修改流的POD特征函数与行驶波溶液相关联,该波浪溶液经历一系列分叉,直到设定为湍流状态。基于POD的双模模型也用于近壁层并进行评估。结果表明,行波溶解件似乎作为自主近壁区域的低维动力学的骨干。

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