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Understanding recycling behavior: a study of motivational factors behind waste recycling

机译:了解回收行为:对废物回收后励志因素的研究

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Globally, waste volumes are increasing rapidly and the World Bank estimates a 70% global increase in municipal solid waste up to 2025. Waste may have serious environmental consequences and there is a strong correlation between solid waste generation rates and greenhouse gas emissions. These two observations alone indicate that this development is not sustainable. Recycling is one of the most important actions currently available to reduce the environmental impact of waste. While, waste recycling in OECD countries is reported to be approximately 22% on average, many developing countries have recycling rates in the range of 1-3%. A key aspect in succeeding with any recycling effort is how authorities and other actors relate to both informal and formal waste workers. This paper reports on the findings of a systematic literature study with the aim of exploring waste recycling behavior, with a special focus on motivational factors, both physical and psychological, behind recycling. Three levels of descending importance for recycling have been identified, where two are vital for success, and the third is desirable; 1) a well-designed infrastructure for recycling 2) specific recycling knowledge, and, 3) a general understanding of environmental aspects. Any attempt to implement or improve recycling systems and/or recycling behavior, needs to consider these aspects and the insights gained through this research may provide decision makers with practical assistance. The paper also contributes by providing academia with a framework for further studies on the behavioral aspects of recycling.
机译:在全球范围内,浪费卷正在迅速增加,世界银行估计高达2025年的市政固体垃圾的全球全球增加70%。浪费可能具有严重的环境后果,固体废物产生率和温室气体排放之间存在强烈的相关性。这两个观察单独表明这种发展不可持续。回收是目前可用于减少浪费环境影响的最重要行动之一。虽然,经合组织国家的废物回收平均每平均约22%,许多发展中国家的回收率在1-3%的范围内。在接替任何回收努力的一个关键方面是当局和其他行动者如何与非正式和正式的废物工人有关。本文报告了系统文学研究的调查结果,旨在探索废物回收行为,特别关注动机因素,既有物理和心理,背后的回收。已经确定了三个循环回收的重要性,其中两个对成功至关重要,第三个是可取的; 1)用于回收的精心建设的基础设施2)特定的回收知识,3)对环境方面的一般性理解。任何努力实施或改善回收系统和/或回收行为的企图需要考虑这些方面,通过本研究获得的见解可以为决策者提供实际援助。本文还通过提供学术界,为进一步研究回收的行为方面提供框架。

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