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International Spinal Cord Injury Standards and Data Sets

机译：国际脊髓损伤标准和数据集

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Survival of spinal cord injury (SCI) with a reasonable quality of life has increasingly become an expected outcome worldwide. As a result there is an increasing need for standards, data, and measures pertaining to SCI. The International Standards for the Neurological Classification of SCI (ISNCSCI)[1] are used to document impairments of motor and sensory function after SCI. These standards are now in the sixth edition. The ISNCSCI have increasingly been used to document remaining spinal cord function in clinical trials related to SCI. Despite success with the current standards, assessment of the spinal cord components of autonomic function that affect a majority of organs is lacking. Therefore, standards have been developed by representatives from the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA), and the International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) [2]. These standards have been for review at the websites of ISCoS (www.iscos.org.uk) and ASIA (www.asia-spinalinjury.org). The goal of these standards is to describe the impact of SCI on particular organ systems function. The standards allow clinicians and researchers to describe the effects of SCI on bowel, urinary bladder, sexual, cardiovascular, sudomotor and other autonomic functions. Because of anatomic relationships, the standards include a general anatomic diagnosis for the impact of SCI on urinary bladder, bowel and sexual function. A secondary classification describes the detailed impact of injury on each of these separate organ systems. A similar though separate process is used for the autonomic control of cardiovascular and sudomotor function, including thermoregula-tion.
机译：脊髓损伤的生存（SCI）具有合理的生活质量越来越多地成为全世界的预期结果。因此，越来越需要与SCI有关的标准，数据和措施。 SCI（ISNCSCI）[1]神经系统分类的国际标准用于记录SCI后的电动机和感官功能的损伤。这些标准现在在第六版。 ISNCSCI越来越多地用于记录与SCI相关的临床试验中的剩余脊髓功能。尽管采用了当前标准成功，但缺乏评估影响大部分器官的自主神经功能的脊髓组成部分。因此，由美国脊柱伤害协会（亚洲）和国际脊髓协会（ISCOS）的代表制定了标准[2]。这些标准一直是在iSCOS（www.iscos.org.uk）和亚洲网站的审查（www.asia-spinalinjury.org）。这些标准的目标是描述SCI对特定器官系统功能的影响。标准允许临床医生和研究人员描述SCI对肠，膀胱，性，心血管，兴高学和其他自主功能的影响。由于解剖学关系，标准包括对SCI对膀胱，肠和性功能的影响的一般解剖学诊断。二级分类描述了伤害对这些单独的器官系统中的每一个的详细影响。一种类似的单独过程，用于心血管和SudoMotor功能的自主控制，包括温度标准。

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