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Analysis of diet-induced changes in intestinal microbiota: microbial balance as indicator for gut health

机译:饮食诱导的肠道微生物肿瘤变化分析:微生物平衡作为肠道健康指标

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Pigs are very sensitive to changes in feeding and other stress factors and therefore are affected frequently by diarrhoea. A stable gut microbiota is considered as a prerequisite for healthy animals and a high level of animal welfare. Furthermore, animal health affects the economic efficiency as well as the safety and quality of food from animal origin. Consumers are willing to pay extra for pork with certain assurances, including a high welfare status of pigs. In this project, the influence of probiotics, whole plant maize silage and grass silage on the composition of the intestinal microbiota in different parts of the intestine (stomach, duodenum, ileum, caecum, colon) and the faecal microbiota of organic growing-finishing pigs was investigated. Thirty-six healthy piglets were assigned to four different dietary treatments. The basal feed mixture (control group) was modified by adding either probiotics, whole plant maize silage or grass silage. The microbial composition of the samples was examinedby cultural methods in an anaerobic workstation. The following microbial parameters were examined: Total aerobic and anaerobic counts, lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, clostridia, E. coli, enterococci and enterobacteria.
机译:猪对饲养和其他应力因子的变化非常敏感,因此受腹泻的频繁影响。稳定的肠道微生物群被认为是健康动物和高水平的动物福利的先决条件。此外,动物健康影响了经济效率以及动物来源的食物的安全和质量。消费者愿意为猪肉支付额外的猪肉,包括猪的高福利身份。在该项目中,益生菌,整个植物玉米青贮饲料和草青贮对肠道(胃,十二指肠,回肠,盲肠,结肠)和有机生长精加工猪的粪便微生物的组成对肠道微生物群组成的影响调查了。将三十六只健康仔猪分配到四种不同的膳食治疗中。通过添加益生菌,整个植物玉米青贮饲料或草青贮饲料来修饰基础饲料混合物(对照组)。样品的微生物组合物在厌氧工作站中的培养方法进行了摄影。检查以下微生物参数:总食和厌氧计数,乳杆菌,双歧杆菌,梭菌,大肠杆菌,肠球菌和细菌。

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