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DNA Amplicons using Arbitrary Primers Distinguish Polymorphic Loci Among Mangrove Thraustochytrid Genomes

机译:DNA扩增子使用任意引物区分红树林中的多晶型位点

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Thraustochytrids - lightly-pigmented estuarine and marine microheterotrophs, taxonomically aligned with heterokont algae - are of great biotechnological interest because they produce substantial amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) especially docosahexaenoic acid (DHA:6n3). In this study, twenty-seven strains, isolated from twenty mangrove areas in the Philippine archipelago, were mass-produced in axenic flask cultures using high-glucose medium with continuous agitation. Polymorphic loci of thraustochytrid genomes, determined using four arbitrary primers (OPC02, OPC05, OPC07 and OPC08) in PCR analysis, were randomly amplified as molecular markers for genetic fingerprinting. Electrophoretic banding patterns of DNA amplicons, recognized based on nucleic acid size, were scored on data matrix and analyzed using Jaccard''s Coefficient and single-linkage hierarchical clustering to characterize degree of genetic relatedness among thraustochytrids. Conclusively, nearest-neighbor dendrogram of randomly amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) markers classify the strains into two monophenetic clades, representing the two major genera: Schizochytrium and Thraustochytrium.
机译:ThaustoChytrids - 轻质色素的河口和海洋微观疗法,与Heryozonong藻类分类 - 是巨大的生物技术的利益,因为它们产生大量的多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)特别是二十二碳六烯酸(DHA:6N3)。在本研究中,从菲律宾群岛中分离出207个菌株,在菲律宾群岛中的二十红树园中,在轴酮瓶中使用高葡萄糖培养基,具有连续搅拌。在PCR分析中使用四种任意引物(OPCO 2,OPCO 5,OPCO 7和OPCO 7)测定的Thraustochytrid基因组的多态基因座被随机扩增为遗传指纹识别的分子标记。基于核酸尺寸识别的DNA扩增子的电泳条带进行识别,并使用Jaccard'系数和单键分层聚类分析,以表征Thraustochytrids之间的遗传相关程度。结论,随机扩增多态DNA(RAPDS)标记的最近邻邻树木(RAPDS)标志物将菌株分为两种单体精液,代表两种主要属:Schizochytrium和Thraustochytrium。

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