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首页> 外文会议>International Symposium Pioneering Studies of Young Scientists on Chemical Pollution and Environmental Changes >Levels and Congener Specific Profiles of PBDE in Human Breast Milk from Mothers Living in Nanjing and Zhoushan,China
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Levels and Congener Specific Profiles of PBDE in Human Breast Milk from Mothers Living in Nanjing and Zhoushan,China

机译：南京汉汉母亲的人类母乳中PBDE的水平和同质特异性谱

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The present study determined fourteen PBDE congeners in human breast milk collected during 2004 from primiparous mothers living at two locations in China including an urban city(Nanjing)and a coastal area(Zhoushan).PBDEs were detected in all human milk samples of the present study,indicating general population in these two locations were widely exposed to these pollutants.Spatial distribution showed that concentrations of PBDEs are relatively higher in Nanjing than Zhoushan,indicating significant sources in urbanized area.Levels of PBDEs in the present study was quite similar with those in European countries,but still one or two orders of magnitude lower than North America,the region which consume the largest quantities of penta commercial mixtures of PBDE.Except BDE-3,all congeners from di-to deca-BDE were detected in human milk samples of the present study.BDE-209,a congener which is considered as having less bioavailability,was also detected in around 50% of the samples with concentrations higher than other congeners.Interestingly,higher brominated congeners,such as BDE-153,BDE-197 and BDE-207 were the predominant congeners,which was not the pattern generally found in various studies on human milk as well as other biota samples.This result may indicate specific sources of BFRs and exposure of the people in Nanjing and Zhoushan of the present study.
机译：本研究确定从居住在中国的两个地点，包括一个城市的城市（南京）和沿海地区初产母亲2004年期间收集的母乳中14个PBDE同本研究中的所有母乳样本中检测到（舟山）.PBDEs ，表明这两个位置一般人群中广泛暴露于这些pollutants.Spatial分布显示多溴二苯醚的是，浓度在南京比舟山相对较高，表明在本研究中的多溴二苯醚都市化area.Levels显著源用那些非常相似欧洲国家，但仍有一两个数量级比北美更低的区域，该区域消费的五PBDE.Except BDE-3，从二到十溴二苯醚的所有同源的商用混合物的最大量母乳样本中检测本study.BDE-209，其被认为是具有以下生物利用度的同类物，在50％左右以concent样品中也检测到口粮高于其他congeners.Interestingly，较高的溴化同类物，如BDE-153，BDE-197和BDE-207是主要的同类物，这是没有在人乳以及其他生物样本的各种研究通常发现的模式。这一结果可能表明溴化阻燃剂的具体来源，并在南京和本研究中的舟山人的曝光。

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