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首页> 外文会议>SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference >Importance of the Hygienic Measuring of Levels of Exposure to Benzeneand Its Derivatives in Production Activities,Focused on PreventingOccupational Diseases
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Importance of the Hygienic Measuring of Levels of Exposure to Benzeneand Its Derivatives in Production Activities,Focused on PreventingOccupational Diseases

机译：卫生测量对苯齐纳德其衍生物在生产活动中的衍生物的卫生测量的重要性，重点是预防癌症疾病

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Since exposure to Volatile Organic Vapors(Benzene,Toluene and Xylene-BTX)produces serious short-and long-term neurotoxic and hematological effects in individuals,this work focuses on reducing boththe incidence and prevalence of occupational diseases associated with exposure to organic vapors byimplementing prevention programs.Hygienic measurements are made periodically,the results of which are essential for establishingguidelines for the different controls,thus eliminating or substantially reducing exposure.The NIOSH 1501and OSHA 7 methods for measuring exposure to BTX were employed for collecting information at theworksites and its subsequent analysis.This study was conducted at different petroleum production fields inthe Llanos Orientales basin in Colombia,based on a prior characterization of the crude(semi-heavy crudeoil)and for certain positions determined according to the degree of exposure.The comparison between permissible limits,the range of exposure and the periodic medical examinationsof those exposed determine the measures to be taken to reduce the risk to employees.Personnel exposedto BTX organic vapors in the production areas,laboratories and crude loading racks are classified in aminimum exposure range.During the 4 years of studies there have been no cases of incidence or prevalence of associatedoccupational disease,nor have case studies been detected in the annual occupational medical exams.Implementing engineering measures in the workplaces has helped to maintain control of this danger andlessen the likelihood of worker exposure.This shows that the prior engineering designs and implementationof procedures supported with hygienic measurements are the best prevention tools for a major risk in oilproduction.
机译：由于暴露于挥发性有机蒸气（苯，甲苯和二甲苯-BTX），因此在个人中产生严重的短期和长期神经毒性和血液效应，因此这项工作侧重于减少与接触有机蒸汽接触的职业疾病的发生率和患病率，通过实现预防方案是定期进行的，结果是对不同对照的树冠的结果是必不可少的，从而消除或基本上减少了暴露。Niosh 1501和OSHA 7用于测量BTX暴露的方法用于收集Worksites的信息及其后续分析。 。这项研究在不同的石油生产领域进行Inthe Llanos Orientales盆地在哥伦比亚，基于原油（半重粗圆形）和根据曝光程度确定的某些位置的先前表征。允许极限之间的比较，曝光范围和定期医疗前那些暴露的aminations决定了减少雇员风险的措施。在生产区域的BTX有机蒸汽下，实验室和粗装架的人员在Aminimum曝光范围内归类。在没有案件的情况下造成4年的研究相关疾病的发病率或患病率，也没有在年度职业医学考试中检测到案例研究。在工作场所的实现工程措施有助于维持这种危险的控制障碍，而不是工人曝光的可能性。这表明了现有的工程设计和实施卫生测量支持的程序是用于生产石油生产风险的最佳防范工具。

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