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Using remote sensing data to estimate land surface variables over theTibetan Plateau

机译:使用遥感数据来估算Thetibetan Plateau的陆地变量

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Tibetan Plateau has a crucial impact on the atmospheric circulation changes of Asia and even the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere, directly affecting the formation and evolution of weather and climate of China, and therefore the studying on weather, climate and their evolving mechanism over Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is of great significance, and this studying is helpful for improving accuracy of forecast disaster weather. Tibetan Plateau is the magnifying glass of global climate change too. The system of ecology and the environment in Tibetan Plateau is very fragile and very sensitive to global climate change, so Tibetan Plateau is a window of studying global climate change. Due to the special geographical conditions of the Tibetan Plateau, the weather stations are scarce over the plateau region, especially in its western region. The introduction and application of satellite remote sensing data on studying on the Tibetan Plateau, in particular, is very important and very necessary. Using satellite remote sensing data, some areas of the Tibetan Plateau is classified into several surface types, regional distributions of the Surface parameters are calculated and discussed according to each type. Further more, each distribution map and straight-bar figure of the Surface parameters is given out. The results indicate: All the regional distributions are characteristic by their terrain nature and the regional distributions are obvious and regular. It is seen that the derived regional distributions of land surface parameters for the whole mesoscale area are in good accordance with the land surface status.
机译:藏高平台对亚洲甚至北半球和南半球的大气循环变化产生了至关重要的影响,直接影响了中国天气和气候的形成和演变,从而研究了青海天气,气候及其不断发展的机制 - 西藏高原具有重要意义,这项研究有助于提高预测灾难天气的准确性。西藏高原也是全球气候变化的放大镜。西藏高原生态和环境系统非常脆弱,对全球气候变化非常敏感,因此西藏高原是研究全球气候变化的窗口。由于藏高原的特殊地理条件,天气站稀缺了高原地区,特别是西部地区。特别是卫星遥感数据研究卫星遥感数据,特别是非常重要,非常必要。使用卫星遥感数据,藏高平台的一些区域被分类为几种表面类型,根据每种类型计算并讨论表面参数的区域分布。此外,给出了表面参数的每个分布图和直线条形图。结果表明:所有区域分布都是其地形性质的特征,区域分布是明显和规律的。可以看出,整个Messcale区域的陆地表面参数的衍生区域分布符合陆地表面状态。

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