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Environmental geoscience; communication challenges

机译:环境地球科学;沟通挑战

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摘要

Geologists whose research deals with environmental problems such as landslides, floods, earthquakes and other natural hazards that affect people's health and safety must commu-nicate their results effectively to the public, policy-makers and politicians. There are many examples of geological studies being ignored in policy and public action; this is in due in part to geoscientists being poor communicators. Scientists often use complicated and difficult to under-stand language, talk mostly to other scientists, and are not trained to work with the media. They generally are not encouraged by their employers and funding agencies to communicate to non-scientists. Environmental geoscientists must make their research publications more accessible to the public by including plain-language summaries. They should work with media and communi-cations professionals, and seek training in how to communicate better. They need to understand the different approaches that will work with different audiences. Universities, employers and funding agencies should encourage environmental geoscientists to improve communication skills, and to reward attempts to explain their research to non-scientists.
机译:地质学家,其研究涉及影响人们健康和安全的山体滑坡,洪水,地震和其他自然灾害等环境问题必须致力于有效地向公众,政策制定者和政治家提供结果。在政策和公共行动中忽略了几个地质研究的例子;这部分是由于地质学家差的沟通者。科学家们经常使用复杂且难以忍受的语言,大多数谈论其他科学家,并没有培训与媒体合作。他们一般不被雇主和资助机构鼓励与非科学家沟通。环境地质学家必须通过包括简单语言摘要,使他们的研究出版物更能够更容易获得。他们应该与媒体和通信专业人士合作,并寻求如何更好地沟通培训。他们需要了解与不同的受众一起使用的不同方法。大学,雇主和资助机构应该鼓励环境地球科学家改善沟通技巧,并奖励试图向非科学家解释他们的研究。

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