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Effects of Asymmetric Cultural Experiences on the Auditory Pathway Evidence from Music

机译:非对称文化经验对音乐听觉途径证据的影响

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Cultural experiences come in many different forms, such as immersion in a particular linguistic community, exposure to faces of people with different racial backgrounds, or repeated encounters with music of a particular tradition. In most circumstances, these cultural experiences are asymmetric, meaning one type of experience occurs more fre-quently than other types (e.g., a person raised in India will likely encounter the Indian todi scale more so than a Westerner). In this paper, we will discuss recent findings from our laboratories that reveal the impact of short- and long-term asymmetric musical experiences on how the nervous system responds to complex sounds. We will discuss experiments examining how musical experience may facilitate the learning of a tone lan-guage, how musicians develop neural circuitries that are sensitive to musical melodies played on their instrument of expertise, and how even everyday listeners who have little formal training are particularly sensitive to music of their own culture(s). An under-standing of these cultural asymmetries is useful in formulating a more comprehensive model of auditory perceptual expertise that considers how experiences shape auditory skill levels. Such a model has the potential to aid in the development of rehabilitation programs for the efficacious treatment of neurologic impairments.
机译:文化体验有许多不同的形式,如沉浸在特定的语言界中,接触不同种族背景的人的面孔,或者重复遇到具有特定传统的音乐。在大多数情况下,这些文化体验是不对称的,这意味着一种类型的经验比其他类型更加频繁地发生(例如,在印度筹集的人可能会遇到距离西方人的印度Todi比例更大。在本文中,我们将讨论我们的实验室最近的发现,揭示了短期和长期不对称音乐体验对神经系统如何应对复杂声音的影响。我们将讨论审查音乐体验如何促进音乐局域网的学习的实验,音乐家如何开发对其专业知识仪器中扮演的音乐旋律敏感的神经态,以及甚至日常培训的听众甚至是特别敏感的对自己的文化的音乐。这些文化不对称的不足是在制定更全面的听觉感知专业模式方面,这是考虑经历塑造听觉技能水平的态度。这种模型有可能帮助开发康复计划,以获得神经系统损伤的有效治疗。

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