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首页> 外文会议>Neurosciences and Music Conference >'With Concord of Sweet Sounds. . .' New Perspectives on the Diversity of Musical Experience in Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Conditions
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'With Concord of Sweet Sounds. . .' New Perspectives on the Diversity of Musical Experience in Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Conditions

机译：“与甜蜜的声音康复。。。”关于自闭症和其他神经发育条件的音乐经验多样性的新观点

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Questions about music's evolution and functions have long excited interest among schol-ars. More recent theoretical accounts have stressed the importance of music's social origins and functions. Autism and Williams syndrome, neurodevelopmental disorders supposedly characterized by contrasting social and musical phenotypes, have been in-voked as evidence for these. However, empirical data on social skills and deficits in autism and Williams syndrome do not support the notion of contrasting social pheno-types: research findings suggest that the social deficits characteristic of both disorders may increase rather than reduce the importance of music. Current data do not allow for a direct comparison of musical phenotypes in autism and Williams syndrome, although it is noted that deficits in music cognition have been observed in Williams syndrome, but not in autism. In considering broader questions about musical understanding in neurodevelopmental disorders, we conclude that intellectual impairment is likely to result in qualitative differences between handicapped and typical listeners, but this does not appear to limit the extent to which individuals can derive benefits from the experience of listening to music.
机译：关于音乐的发展和功能的问题进行了长时间兴奋schol-ARS的兴趣。最近的理论解释都强调音乐的社会起源和功能的重要性。自闭症和威廉姆斯综合征，神经发育障碍据称特点对比社会和音乐的表型，一直在-voked作为这些证据。然而，就在自闭症和威廉斯综合征的社交能力和赤字的经验数据并不支持对比社会苯氧类型的概念：研究结果表明，两种疾病的社会缺陷的特征可能会增加而不是降低音乐的重要性。目前的数据不允许在自闭症和威廉斯综合征的音乐表型的直接比较，但需要注意的是在音乐的认知缺陷已经在威廉斯综合征被观察到，但不是在自闭症。在考虑有关神经发育障碍的音乐的理解更广泛的问题，我们的结论是智力障碍可能导致残疾和典型听众之间质的差异，但这似乎并没有限制，个人可以从听力的经验中获益的程度音乐。

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