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The effect of dark chocolate supplementation on C-reactive protein, immunoglobulins, leucocytes and platelets in response to submaximal exercise in male swimmers

机译:黑巧克力补充对C反应蛋白,免疫球蛋白,白细胞和血小板响应雄性游泳运动员的影响

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Highly trained competitive swimmers (n=11) aged 18-21 participated in randomised experimental protocol including a washout period with no chocolate intake and a supplementation period with daily ingestion of 50 grams dark chocolate, of 10 days length each. Two submaximal tests on bicycle ergometer of 15 min each (10 min at 60% VO_2 max and 5 min at 90% VO_2max) were conducted to induce oxidative stress. Significant increase was found after the pre-supplementation submaximal test carried out at the end of washout period in leukocytes and lymphocytes by 24.6%, monocytes by 16.7%, neutrophils by 27.5% and platelets by 15.8%. C-reactive protein was elevated 2.3 times up to 3.44 mg/L. The submaximal testing performed after the chocolate supplementation period did not precipitate an increased response in these biomarkers No changes were recorded in the IgA and IgM. In conclusion, short-term dark chocolate supplementation may have an attenuating effect on the immune system by favourably improving C-reactive protein, leucocytes, neutrophils and platelets responses to oxidative stress induced by submaximal exercise.
机译:训练有素的竞争游泳者(n = 11)年龄18-21岁,参加了随机实验方案,包括没有巧克力摄入的洗涤期,每天摄入50克黑巧克力,每次长度为50克黑巧克力。进行两台上颌下测量计15分钟(每次10分钟为60%VO_2 MAX和50分钟)以诱导氧化应激。在白细胞和淋巴细胞在白细胞和淋巴细胞的结束时进行的预补充潜血症试验在24.6%,单核细胞的淋巴细胞结束后进行了显着增加,使中性粒细胞27.5%和血小板递增15.8%。 C-反应蛋白升高2.3倍,高达3.44mg / L.在巧克力补充剂期未沉淀出这些生物标志物中的反应后进行的潜水瘤测试不会在IgA和IgM中记录变化。总之,短期黑巧克力补充剂可以通过有利地改善C反应蛋白,白细胞,中性粒细胞和血小板对由潜水运动诱导诱导的氧化应激的反应来对免疫系统对免疫系统进行衰减作用。

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