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A reduced-order model and a higher-order sliding-mode control of the air supply system of a proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell with experimental validation

机译:具有实验验证的质子交换 - 膜燃料电池的空气供应系统的阶数模型和高阶滑模控制

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Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert the chemical energy of a gaseous fuel directly into electricity. They are widely regarded as potential future stationary and mobile power sources. The response of a fuel cell system depends on the air and hydrogen feed, flow and pressure regulation, and, heat and water management. In this paper; the study is concentrated on the air subsystem that feeds the fuel cell cathode with oxygen. Proceeding from a 4-th order model representing the air subsystem of a PEM fuel cell, a reduced 3-rd order model is presented. Simulations show that the relative error caused by this reduction doesn't exceed 0.5%. Experimental validation has been done on a 33kW PEM fuel cell, for both 4-th and reduced 3-rd order models with less than 5% relative error. Additionally, a higher order sliding mode, super-twisting algorithm, with adaptive parameters has been designed and validated experimentally to control a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) that drives a volumetric compressor (double screw) designed to feed the 33kW fuel cell with air.
机译:燃料电池是电化学装置,其将气体燃料的化学能量直接转换为电力。它们被广泛被认为是潜在的未来静止和移动电源。燃料电池系统的响应取决于空气和氢气进料,流量和压力调节,以及热量和水管理。在本文中;该研究集中在空气子系统上,该气体子系统用氧气供给燃料电池阴极。从代表PEM燃料电池的空气子系统的第4阶模型进行,提出了一种减少的3-RD阶模型。模拟表明,这种减少引起的相对误差不超过0.5%。在33kW的PEM燃料电池中已经在33kW的PEM燃料电池中进行了实验验证,并且第4次和减少的3-RD订单型号,相对误差小于5%。另外,通过实验设计和验证了高阶滑动模式,超扭转算法,具有自适应参数,以控制驱动体积压缩机(双螺钉)的永磁同步电动机(PMSM),该电动机(双螺杆)旨在用空气馈送33kW燃料电池。

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