Natural Heritage, Anthropogenic Impacts, and Biopolitical Issues Related to the Status and Sustainable Management of American Eel: A Retrospective Analysis and Management Perspective at the Population

机译：与美国鳗鱼的地位和可持续管理有关的自然遗产，人为影响以及与美国鳗鱼的现状和可持续管理有关的生物公立问题：人口的回顾性分析与管理视角

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We examine historical, archaeological, and current patterns in American eel Anguilla rostrata use, abundance, and distribution to improve understanding of current population-level status. Our research indicates that distribution and abundance has changed significantly in response to the cumulative impacts of fishing, turbine mortality, and major loss of freshwater habitat. The 1950-1970 peaks in dam construction and turbine mortalities, together with the unprecedented North American harvests in the 1970s, have lead to a perilous synergy of effects at the population level. Based on our findings, we call for coordinated conservation and management actions for American eel across North America. Preservation of life cycle diversity and coordinated conservation actions are required across the range to ensure continued and improved societal benefits, protect the legacy of cultural and natural heritage values, restore ecological services, and reinstate the benefits to biodiversity provided by this uniqueand important species. Finally, we describe key elements and recent progress in recovery planning.

机译：我们在美国EEL Anguilla Rostrata使用，丰富和分配中检查历史，考古和当前模式，以提高对当前人口级别的理解。我们的研究表明，分销和丰富的分布和丰度在临时对捕鱼，涡轮机死亡率和淡水栖息地的主要损失的累积影响方面发生了重大变化。 1950年至1970年的大坝建筑和涡轮机死亡率，与20世纪70年代的前所未有的北美收获一起导致人口水平危险协同作用。根据我们的调查结果，我们呼吁对北美洲的美国鳗鱼进行协调保护和管理行动。生命周期的多样性和协调保护行动保护需要跨越的范围内，以确保持续的和改进的社会效益，保护文化和自然遗产价值的遗产，恢复生态服务，以及恢复的好处，这个uniqueand重要的物种提供多样性。最后，我们描述了恢复规划中的关键要素和最近进展。

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《International Symposium "Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment"》|2009年||共28页
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Rob MacGregor; John M. Casselman; William A. Allen; Tim Haxton; John M. Dettmers; Alastair Mathers; Steve LaPan; Thomas C. Pratt; Peter Thompson; Max Stanfield; Lucian Marcogliese; Jean-Denis Dutil;
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Natural Heritage, Anthropogenic Impacts, and Biopolitical Issues Related to the Status and Sustainable Management of American Eel: A Retrospective Analysis and Management Perspective at the Population

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