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Generation versus Aging, and Education, Occupation, Gender and Ethnicity Effects in U.S. Digital Divides

机译:一代与老龄化,以及美国数字划分的教育,职业,性别和种族效应

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Information and communication technology (ICT) are often thought to hold the potential to level many societal barriers, e.g., those created by gender or ethnicity. Using the NSF Surveys of Public Understanding of Science and Technology (maximum n = 18125 adults), I track five generations born from 1891 to 1988 over periods from one to 28 years, juxtaposing how generation versus aging, coupled with gender, ethnicity, occupation and education, affected computer ownership and Internet access and use between 1983 and 2006. Using n way analyses of covariance, I found by 2006, adults who owned a computer went online from home. Although gender was less important in ICT access and use, significant divides by generation, occupation, education and ethnicity in PC ownership and selected online uses remain.
机译:信息和通信技术(ICT)通常被认为持有许多社会障碍的潜力,例如,由性别或种族创造的那些。利用NSF调查对科学技术的公众理解(最高N = 18125名成人),我跟踪从1891年到1988年出生的五代超过一到28年,并置了与老化的一生,加上性别,种族,职业和教育,受影响的计算机所有权和互联网接入和1983年至2006年之间的使用。在2006年之前,我发现了与协方差的方式分析,拥有电脑的成年人在家中网上上网。虽然性别在ICT访问和使用中不太重要,但在PC所有权中的一代,职业,教育和种族中,仍然存在显着的分裂,仍然存在。

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