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Some Problems in Biogeographic Studies in China

机译：中国生物地理研究中的一些问题

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摘要

Biogeography is the study of the distribution of organisms over space and time. It is also a very im-portant approach to the understanding of evolution of organisms and their environments. The patterns of distribution of organisms can usually be explained through a combination of modern and historical factors such as speciation, extinction, continental drift, glaciation, climate change, and geographic constraints. In the past decades, the study of biogeography has been expanded by the development of molecular systematics, creating new disciplines such as molecular biogeography and phylogeogra-phy, and vacariance biogeography.The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system was published in 1998, which reshaped the study of an-giosperm biogeography. The Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae project was initiated in 1959 and completed by 2004. It is the largest Flora so far completed in the world, including 31,228 species of vascular plants. The English-language and updated Flora of China (FOC) is in progress. Molecular phylogenetic and biogeographic studies of angiosperms and other organisms in the past 10 years also witnessed a progressive development. Integration of morphological and molecular data and fossil evidence revealed some significant results.Some problems in biogeographic studies in China will be further discussed.
机译：生物地理学是对空间和时间分布生物的分布。它也是一种理解生物及其环境的演变的非常容易的方法。生物体的分布模式通常可以通过诸如物种，灭绝，欧陆漂移，冰川，气候变化和地理限制等现代和历史因素的组合来解释。在过去的几十年中，分子系统的发展已经扩大了生物地理学，创造了新的学科，如分子生物地理和耕地 - PHY和守临时生物地理。血管生成基团系统于1998年出版，其中重塑了对的研究A-GIOSPERM生物地理。 Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae项目于1959年开始于2004年完成。这是世界上最大的植物群，其中包括31,228种血管植物。中国的英语和更新的植物群（Foc）正在进行中。过去10年中的Agiosperms和其他生物的分子系统和生物地理研究也见证了逐步发展。形态学和分子数据的整合和化石证据揭示了一些显着的结果。将进一步讨论中国生物地理研究中的问题。

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