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A QUALITY MODEL OF OPENCOURSEWARE APPLIED TO ENGINEERING COURSES

机译:适用于工程课程的Opencourseware的质量模型

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The OpenCourseWare (OCW) project started at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in the year 2001, with the aim of offering pedagogical materials in an open and free of charge basis to society. The main objective of this proposal is to promote and develop higher education sharing, in a free and consistent way. The teaching resources with other educators who may re-use them for their teaching work; students; graduates and anyone in general who wants to improve its knowledge. This philosophy is being spread to the world main universities creating the OCW Consortium (OCWC), in which more than 250 Universities and Institutions collaborate. Within this context new proposals, both technical and philosophical are arising for the freely disposal of teaching resources. Universia, the Latin-American Universities net, gather at present about 1070 universities from 11 different countries. Among its goals are: the offer of many quality services to the university community, supporting teaching and scientific research projects, encouraging the use of new technologies and promoting the business - university relationship, in order to encourage a Latin-American site for knowledge The initial conditions to include Higher Educational Institutions in this project regard three different types: educational, technical and legal matters. For the first one, it is demanded the publication of teaching materials orderly structured with at least 10 courses. Within these materials, it can be included all kind of resources: presentations, books, videos, simulations programs, etc. always with a common organization and appearances. Regarding technical demands a globally and approachable site via Internet with the right quality must be maintained. Although it has not been a requirement, most of participants have used the technology of content management based on eduCommons, an Open Source project developed by Utah State University, which include very important normalized, flexible and personalized features. Finally, the legal aspects came from the Creative Commons License that implies to offer and publish copyright cleared materials. The use, re-use and adaptation are allowed, provided the author of material is mentioned; they are not used with commercial purposes and they are offered, at least, within the same sharing conditions. The OCW Universia project provides member institutions with technical assistance, through Technical office of the UPM, for setting up the management and publication platform for its subjects, which constitutes the OCW site for each University. In the current situation, with a growing number of courses publiched, quality of materials becomes as the critical priority. This paper proposes a quality model. This model has been elaborated from an initial survey among Offices of the OCW UNIVERSA Consortium. Later, this model has been applied to determine which courses of Engineering have been better evaluated.
机译:OpenCoursewore(OCW)项目在2001年的Massachusetts技术研究所(MIT)开始,目的是向社会开放和免费提供教学材料。本建议的主要目标是以自由和一致的方式促进和发展高等教育分享。与其他教育工作者的教学资源可以为他们的教学工作重新使用它们;学生们;毕业生和一般人们想要提高知识的人。这种理念正在蔓延到世界主要大学,创建OCW联盟(OCWC),其中超过250所大学和机构合作。在这方面,新的提案,技术和哲学都是为自由处理教学资源而产生的。大型大学,拉丁美洲大学网,目前大约有11个不同国家的1070所大学。其目标是:向大学社区提供许多优质服务,支持教学和科学研究项目,鼓励使用新技术和促进商务 - 大学关系,以鼓励拉丁美洲网站了解最初的知识在该项目中包括高等教育机构的条件涉及三种不同类型:教育,技术和法律问题。对于第一个,要求出版有序结构的教学材料至少有10个课程。在这些材料中,它可以包括所有资源:演示文稿,书籍,视频,模拟程序等。总是有共同的组织和外观。关于技术要求通过互联网提供全球和可接近的站点,必须保持正确的质量。虽然它并非如此要求,但大多数参与者都使用了由犹他州州立大学开发的开源项目的基于教育的内容管理技术,其中包括非常重要的标准化,灵活和个性化功能。最后,法律方面来自于创造性的公共许可证,意味着提供和发布版权清算材料。允许使用,重新使用和适应,只要提及材料的作者;它们不与商业目的一起使用,至少在同一共享条件下提供。 OCW Univerio项目通过UPM技术办公室提供技术援助的成员机构,用于为其主题制定管理和出版平台,这构成了每个大学的OCW网站。在目前的情况下,随着越来越多的课程出版,材料质量变为关键优先事项。本文提出了质量模型。该模型已从OCW Universa联盟办公室的初步调查中阐述。后来,该模型已应用于确定哪种工程课程更好地评估。

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