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首页> 外文会议>International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Commission Technical Commission Symposium >THE GLOBAL EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS (GEOSS): SUPPORTING THE NEEDS OF DECISION MAKING IN SOCIETAL BENEFIT AREAS
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THE GLOBAL EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS (GEOSS): SUPPORTING THE NEEDS OF DECISION MAKING IN SOCIETAL BENEFIT AREAS

机译：全球地球探测系统（GEOSS）：支持社会福利领域的决策需求

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Earth observations can help reduce the loss of life and property from natural and human induced disasters through increasing our understanding of complex environmental systems. In this context, the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) is being built through the coordination of efforts within the international Group on Earth Observations (GEO), comprised of 80 Member States, the European Commission and 58 Participating Organizations, established in February 2005. The 10-Year Implementation Plan defines a vision statement for GEOSS, its purpose and scope, expected benefits for nine "Societal Benefit Areas" (SBAs) (disasters, health, energy, climate, water, weather, ecosystems, agriculture and biodiversity), technical and capacity building priorities, and the GEO governance structure. The full value of GEOSS lies in its ability to integrate information across disciplines. Thus, GEOSS is concerned with: interlinking weather forecasting systems with other Earth observation systems; supporting efforts to advance sustainable energy; and devising end-to-end information services and sustained observing systems essential for addressing climate variability and change. The international collaborative framework of GEO allows: water experts to define the data and systems needed for improved water-cycle forecasting; international teams to monitor ecosystems and generate maps and other decision support tools; development of an Agricultural Monitoring System of Systems that will integrate in-situ and space data from multiple fields; and comprehensive monitoring critical to the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity. In particular, in the field of water, unique regional cooperative approaches are now on-going and under planning for making maximum use of, and contributing to, GEOSS. The current GEO Work Plan furnishes the blueprint for activities to implement GEOSS, and provides concrete examples of how decision makers can use the data and services available through GEOSS to address major global opportunities and challenges. This is why GEO strives to develop a GEOSS that would serve the needs of all SBAs through interconnecting existing and future Earth observation systems, interlinking observation systems, and promotion of open data sharing.
机译：通过增加我们对复杂的环境系统的理解，地球观测可以帮助减少自然和人类诱导灾害的生命和财产的丧失。在这种情况下，通过协调在2月份的80个成员国，欧洲委员会和58个参与组成的地球观测（地理）内的国际集团内的努力协调，建立了全球地球观测系统（GEOSS）。 2005年。10年的实施计划界定了Geoss的愿景，其目的和范围，预期的九个“社会利益领域”（SBA）（SBA）（灾害，健康，能源，气候，水，天气，生态系统，农业和生物多样性）技术和能力建设优先事项和地理治理结构。 Geoss的全部价值在于整合跨学科信息的能力。因此，Geoss致力于：与其他地球观测系统的相互连接天气预报系统;支持推进可持续能源的努力;并设计端到端信息服务和持续观察系统，以解决气候变化和变化。 Geo的国际协作框架允许：水专家定义改进水循环预测所需的数据和系统;国际团队监控生态系统并生成地图和其他决策支持工具;开发系统的农业监测系统，将来自多个领域的原位和空间数据集成;全面监测对世界生物多样性的保护和可持续利用至关重要。特别是，在水领域，独特的区域合作方法目前正在持续，并在规划中，以制定最大限度地利用和贡献Geoss。目前的Geo工作计划提供了实施Geoss的活动的蓝图，并提供决策者如何使用Geoss可用的数据和服务来解决主要全球机遇和挑战的具体示例。这就是Geo努力开发一个Geoss的原因，通过互连现有和未来的地球观测系统，交互观察系统和开放数据共享的促销来开发所有SBA的需求。

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