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Social and Religious Support in Physical and Emotional Functioning in a National Sample of African Americans

机译：在非洲裔美国人的国家样本中的身体和情感功能中的社会和宗教支持

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The present study examined the relative contributions social support and religious support (emotional support received, emotional support provided, negative interaction, and anticipated support) to physical and emotional functioning, in a national sample of African American adults. African American men and women (N=803) were interviewed by telephone. The national sample was recruited using probability-based methods. Participants completed a 30-minute interview and for doing so received a $25.00 gift card in the mail. Hierarchical linear regressions revealed that religious social support made a significant contribution above and beyond general social support to the prediction of both physical and emotional functioning. Specifically, negative interaction was associated with poorer functioning. For men, negative interaction made a marginal contribution to physical functioning beyond general social support. For women, negative interaction made a significant contribution to emotional functioning beyond general social support. Models were controlled for age, sex, education, and health status. The unique contribution of religious social support to physical and emotional functioning highlights the specific role that religious support plays in people's lives. Implications of findings for the emotional functioning of African American women are discussed.
机译：本研究审查了社会支持和宗教支持（在非洲裔美国成年人的国家样本中对身体和情感运作的社会支持和宗教支持（感兴趣的支持，负面支持，负面互动和预期支持）。非洲裔美国男女（n = 803）通过电话采访了。使用基于概率的方法招募国家样本。参与者完成了30分钟的采访，并在邮件中获得了25.00美元的礼品卡。分层线性回归揭示了宗教社会支持对众所周置高的贡献，超越了一般社会支持，以预测身体和情感运作。具体地，负相互作用与较差的功能相关。对于男性来说，负面互动对超越一般社会支持的物理运作产生了边际贡献。对于妇女而言，负面互动对超越普遍社会支持的情绪功能作出了重大贡献。模型被控制为年龄，性别，教育和健康状况。宗教社会支持对身体和情感功能的独特贡献凸显了宗教支持在人们生活中发挥的具体作用。讨论了对非洲裔美国妇女情绪运作的影响。

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