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Social, Religious and Spiritual Capital and Physical/Emotional Functioning in a National Sample of African Americans

机译:全国非裔美国人样本中的社会,宗教和精神资本与身体/情感功能

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Spiritual and religious capital are forms of the broader construct of social capital. The present study, using probability-based sampling methods, surveyed a national sample of African American adults to examine the relative contributions of spiritual and religious capital to their physical and emotional functioning. Analyses were conducted to determine if these constructs made a unique contribution above and beyond general social capital. African American men and women (N=803) were interviewed by telephone. Hierarchical linear regressions revealed that, across the full sample, although social capital was a positive predictor of physical and emotional functioning (p<.05 and p<.001), neither religious nor spiritual capital made an additional contribution to these outcomes. However, the relationships among these variables differed for men and women. Among men, social capital predicted positive emotional functioning (p<.001) but not physical functioning; spiritual and religious capital made no additional contribution to either outcome variable. Among women, social capital predicted positive emotional functioning (p<.01) but not physical functioning. However, religious capital did make a significant additional contribution to the prediction of emotional functioning (ΔR ~2, p<.01). Dividing the sample into different age groups did not produce any different findings from those found with the sample as a whole. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for church- and faith-based health promotion interventions aimed at health disparities reduction.
机译:精神资本和宗教资本是更广泛的社会资本结构的形式。本研究使用基于概率的抽样方法,对非裔美国成年人的全国样本进行了调查,以检验精神资本和宗教资本对其身体和情绪功能的相对贡献。进行了分析,以确定这些结构是否在一般社会资本之外做出了独特的贡献。通过电话采访了非裔美国人(N = 803)。分层线性回归显示,在整个样本中,尽管社会资本是身体和情感功能的积极预测因子(p <.05和p <.001),但宗教资本和精神资本均未对这些结果做出额外贡献。但是,这些变量之间的关系对于男人和女人来说是不同的。在男性中,社会资本预示着积极的情绪功能(p <.001),但身体功能却不正常;精神资本和宗教资本对这两个结果变量均无额外贡献。在女性中,社会资本预示着积极的情感功能(p <.01),但身体功能却不。然而,宗教资本的确对情感功能的预测做出了重要的贡献(ΔR〜2,p <.01)。将样本分为不同的年龄组不会产生与整体样本发现的任何不同的发现。根据对减少健康差距的基于教会和信仰的健康促进干预措施的影响,对研究结果进行了讨论。

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