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Prediction of quality properties of dried cranberries with combination method of ultrasound-osmotic-microwave using artificial neural networks model

机译:用人工神经网络模型预测干燥蔓越红蔓越草质量特性

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This study uses artificial neural network analysis (ANN) to predict quality properties of dried cranberries. Drying techniques were used including osmotic pretreatments (with or without ultrasound) in combination with hot-air and microwave assisted hot-air. To carry out osmotic process, a ternary solution (Sucrose-Nacl- Water) was used. This model mathematically correlates five processing variables (concentration of sucrose, concentration of Nacl, temperature of osmotic solution, frequency of ultrasound (0, 35,130 kHz) and power of microwave (0, 180 and 300 W)) with color, water activity, texture, total anthocyanins, polymeric color and antioxidant activity. Quality properties of dried cranberries were examined by a Hunterlab Colorimeter for color, a_w meter for water activity, Texture analyser for texture, spectrophotometer for total anthocyanins, polymeric color. Antioxidant activity was measured using EC_(50) method, too. Texture of f ultrasonic (130 kHz) pretreated samples when dried with MW (300 W), was similar to samples dried with hot-air. When using microwave, steam pressure caused severe collapse of textural layers in frequency of 130 kHz that it was because of severe destruction created in this frequency. Therefore, higher maximum force (N) was seen. Optimized ANN models were developed based on 10-20 neurons per hidden layer. ANN models were then tested against an independent dataset. The optimal ANN consisted of 2 hidden layers with 18 neurons. Measured values of outputs were predicted with an R~2>0.87.
机译:本研究采用人工神经网络分析(ANN)预测干蔓越莓的质量特性。使用干燥技术,包括渗透渗透预处理(有或没有超声)与热空气和微波辅助热空气组合。为了进行渗透过程,使用三元溶液(蔗糖 - NaCl-水)。该模型在数学上与五个加工变量(蔗糖浓度,NaCl浓度,渗透溶液的温度,超声频率(0,35,130 kHz)和微波(0,180和300次)的功率),具有颜色,水活动,质地,总花青素,聚合物颜色和抗氧化活性。用Hunterlab色度计进行干燥蔓越莓的优质特性,用于彩色,A_W仪表进行水活动,纹理分析仪用于纹理,分光光度计为总花青素,聚合物颜色。使用EC_(50)方法测量抗氧化活性。用MW(300W)干燥时,F超声波(130 kHz)预处理样品的质地类似于用热空气干燥的样品。使用微波时,蒸汽压力造成严重坍塌的纹理层,频率为130 kHz,因为它是由于这种频率产生的严重破坏。因此,可以看到更高的最大力(N)。优化的ANN模型是基于每个隐藏层10-20神经元开发的。然后在独立数据集测试ANN模型。最佳的ANN由2层含有18个神经元的隐藏层组成。用R〜2> 0.87预测输出的测量值。

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