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Manipulation, Moral Responsibility, and Machines

机译:操纵,道德责任和机器

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摘要

In this paper, I argue that machines of sufficient complexity can qualify as morally responsible agents. In order to do this I examine one form of the manipulation argument against compatibilism. The argument starts with a case in which an agent is programmed so that she satisfies the compatibilist conditions for moral responsibility, yet intuitively the agent is not morally responsible. It is then claimed that this agent is not relevantly different from a determined agent; thereby showing that determined agents also lack moral responsibility. In response, I argue that the agent is morally responsible, and the only reason that one would think otherwise is if they think that humans have a soul that is being overridden by the programming. I then generalise this result to show that certain machines can qualify as morally responsible agents.
机译:在本文中,我认为足够复杂性的机器可以符合道德负责任的药剂。为了做到这一点,我研究了对兼容性的一种形式的操纵争论。该论点从一个代理程序被编程的情况开始,以便她满足道德责任的兼容性主义条件,但直观的代理人并不是道德上的责任。然后声称该试剂与确定的代理商不相关;从而表明确定的代理商也缺乏道德责任。作为回应,我争辩说,代理人在道德上责任,而且唯一的原因是他们认为是他们认为人类有一个被编程被覆盖的灵魂。然后,我概括了这一结果,表明某些机器可以符合道德负责任的代理商。

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