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Usage of worked-out metallurgical slag in electroslag remelting processes

机译:电渣重熔过程中工作冶金渣的用途

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There are economically and technically effective technologies of steel producing with low level of sulfur, phosphorous, oxygen and hydrogen in metal. As a consequence, there is no special need of refining metal from impurities in electroslag remelting. Remelting primary objective is to obtain a favorable structure while maintaining of low hydrogen content and increasing the technical and economic evidence of the remelting process itself. The new generation flux of low base-to-acid ratio based on worked-out metallurgical slag was developed. The physical, physico-chemical, technological properties of this flux, structure and properties of the investigated weld metal have been studied in laboratory and industrial conditions. The technical parameters of the process of ESR have been evaluated. It was shown that proposed flux is workable and its application provides consistently ESR process with a high speed, reduces electricity consumption up to 1,5 times and provides welding of metals with a good surface quality. Proposed flux protects the weld metal better from hydrogen saturation than widely used CaF2 - Al2O3 flux ANF-6. The mechanical properties of cast metal, welded under this flux are close to forged steel after remelting under CaF2 - Al2O3 flux.
机译:在金属中具有低水平的硫,磷,氧气和氢气生产的经济上和技术上有效的技术。因此,没有特殊需要从电子渣重熔中的杂质精炼金属。重熔初级目标是获得有利的结构,同时保持低氢含量并增加重熔过程本身的技术和经济证据。开发了基于工作冶金渣的新碱基与酸比的新一代通量。在实验室和工业条件下,研究了该焊剂,调查焊接金属的结构和性能的物理,物理化学品,技术性质。已评估ESR过程的技术参数。结果表明,提出的助焊剂是可行的,其应用提供一致的ESR工艺,高速,降低电力消耗高达1.5倍,并提供良好的表面质量焊接金属焊接。所提出的磁通量优于氢气饱和度,而不是广泛使用的CAF2 - Al2O3助焊剂ANF-6。在CaF2 - Al2O3通量下重新焊接后,铸造金属的机械性能靠近锻钢靠近锻钢。

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