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Preparation and properties of paraffin/activated carbon composites as phase change materials for thermal energy storage

机译:石蜡/活性炭复合材料作为热能储存相变材料的制备及性能

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Paraffin/activated carbon composites as phase change energy storage materials were prepared by absorbing paraffin into activated carbon. In composite materials, paraffin was used as phase change material (PCM) for thermal energy storage, and activated carbon acted as supporting material, ethanol was the solvent. A series of characterization were conducted to analyse and test the performance of the composite materials, and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) results showed that the PCM-2 composite has the melting latent heat of 51.7 kJ/kg with melting temperature of 60.4°C. Due to the capillary and surface tension forces between paraffin and activated carbon, the leakage of melted paraffin from the composites can be prevented. In a word, the paraffin/activated carbon composites have a good thermal stability and can be used repeatedly.
机译:通过将石蜡吸收成活性炭来制备作为相变能储存材料的石蜡/活性炭复合材料。在复合材料中,将石蜡用作热能储存的相变材料(PCM),并且活性炭用作支撑材料,乙醇是溶剂。进行了一系列表征以分析和测试复合材料的性能,差示扫描量热计(DSC)结果表明,PCM-2复合材料的熔化潜热为51.7 kJ / kg,熔化温度为60.4℃。由于石蜡和活性炭之间的毛细管和表面张力,可以防止熔融石蜡的渗漏。总之,石蜡/活性炭复合材料具有良好的热稳定性,并且可以重复使用。

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