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The adsorption of Copper ions by sodium alginate immobilized bacillus subtilis body and Purify Copper of Mine Wastewater

机译:海藻酸钠固定化枯草芽孢杆菌体吸附铜离子,净化废水净化铜

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In this study, calcium alginate immobilized bacillus subtilis body was used as an adsorbent for the aim of adsorpting Cu( II) ions form the aqueous solutions, On sutiable condition, this study use purely bacteria eliminate other bacteria come in life-form bacteria .Through the orthogonal experiment obtains the optimum condition of sodium alginate fossilization bacillus subtilus pellet to the Cu( II) adsorption, The biosorption efficiency was strongly influenced by the pH and the initial concentration ofthe Cu( II) aqueous solutions. We also discusses the influence of single factor to the sodium alginate fossilization bacillus subtilus pellet to the Cu(II) adsorption ,which included pH, contact time, temperature, initial metal ion concentrations and ionic strength in the adsorption process. The adsorption of the adsorbent on Cu( II) is related to its concentration . From the research,we know the maximum adsorption rate to the Cu(II) is about 83.2%. Using different model to analyse data. The sorption process follows pseudo-second-order kinetics very well,and the correlation coefficients R all reached to 0.9, and the rate constant of this kinetics model for the adsorption processes, k.2, increased with the increasing temperatures. The isothermal data could be well described by the Langmuir adsorption isothermal equations. The experimental results showed that heavy metals could be eficciently accumulated by the immobilized bacteria.
机译:在这项研究中,藻酸钙固定化枯草芽孢杆菌体用作adsorpting的Cu(II)离子形成水溶液的目的的吸附剂,在sutiable条件,本研究使用纯粹的细菌消除其它细菌进来生活型细菌。通过正交实验获得海藻酸钠僵化枯草杆菌粒料与Cu(II)吸附的最佳条件,所述的吸附效率强烈地受pH值和国税发铜(II)水溶液中的初始浓度的影响。我们还讨论了单因素到藻酸钠僵化枯草杆菌粒料与Cu(II)的吸附,其中包括pH值,接触时间,温度,初始金属离子的浓度和离子强度中的吸附过程的影响。在Cu(II)的吸附剂的吸附有关,其浓度。从研究,我们知道最大的吸附率的铜(II)约为83.2%。使用不同的模型来分析数据。吸附过程如下伪二阶动力学非常好,并且相关系数R都达到〜0.9,而对于吸附过程,K.2,随着增加的温度上升这动力学模型的速率常数。的等温数据可以由Langmuir吸附等温方程来很好的描述。实验结果表明,重金属可以通过固定化细菌eficciently积累。

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