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Development of renewable energy in Malaysia-strategic initiatives for carbon reduction in the power generation sector

机译：马来西亚可再生能源的发展 - 发电部门碳减排的战略举措

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Malaysia introduced renewable energy as the 5th fuel strategy in the energy-mix under the National Energy Policy in 2001. A target was set at 500 MW grid-connected power generations by 2005 from renewable energy sources. The small renewable energy power program (SREP) was launched at the same time with fiscal incentives to support this initiative. Malaysia has huge potential renewable energy resources in the form of biomass, solar and hydro. However, the implementation of SREP was not up to expectation due to several barriers and challenges faced by the authorities and developers, and the target was revised in 2006 to 350 MW by 2010. At the COP15 in Copenhagen, Malaysia pledged a voluntary reduction of up to 40% in terms of emissions intensity of GDP by the year 2020 compared to 2005 levels. With this commitment the Renewable Energy Act (RE Act 2010) was enacted in 2011 with provision of Feed-in Tariff, providing more attractive incentives to spur the implementation of grid-connected power generation from renewable energy resources. With the new RE Act2010, the target is revised to 985 MW by 2015, 2,080 MW (2020) and to 21,000 MW in 2050. This paper describes the development of renewable energy policy framework, strategies and initiatives for renewable energy implementation in Malaysia, in an effort to reduce carbon emissions as pledged at the COP15. This paper also provides examples of renewable power generation currently implemented and the on-going research and development activities to enhance the exploitation of renewable energy resources in Malaysia.
机译：马来西亚将可再生能源作为2001年国家能源政策下的能源组合中的第五款燃料战略。2005年从可再生能源设定了500兆瓦的电网。小型可再生能源电力计划（SREP）同时推出，并在财政激励措施支持这一举措。马来西亚具有巨大的潜在可再生能源，以生物质，太阳能和水电的形式。然而，由于当局和开发人员面临的几个障碍和挑战，SREP的实施并未达到期望，目标是2006年到2010年的350兆瓦修订。在哥本哈根的COP15，马来西亚承诺减少自愿减少与2005年水平相比，在2020年，在2020年的低于GDP的排放强度至40％。凭借这一承诺，可再生能源法案（2010年第2010章）于2011年颁布，提供了提供饲料关税，提供更具吸引力的激励措施，以便从可再生能源中实施网络连接电网的实施。通过新的RE ACT2010，目标是在2015年的985 MW，2,080 MW（2020年）和2050年的21,000兆瓦。本文介绍了在马来西亚可再生能源实施的可再生能源政策框架，战略和举措的发展努力减少在COP15上承诺的碳排放量。本文还提供了目前实施的可再生能源发电的例子和正在进行的研发活动，以提高马来西亚可再生能源资源的开发。

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