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Influence of Two Different Thermal Screen Managements on Yield, Quality and Energy Consumption of a Soilless Tomato Culture

机译:两种不同热屏管理对无土番茄文化产量,质量和能耗的影响

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The use of thermal and shading screens in a greenhouse can provide a significant saving of energy. This study aimed to test two screen management procedures and to measure their impact on the energy saving, quality and fruit yield. The trials were carried out during the seasons 2009 and 2010 in two 358 m ~2 greenhouses located in Switzerland. The greenhouses were equipped with two screens: a thermal one (SLS 10 Ultra Plus by Svensson) and a aluminised one (shading screen, XLS 15 Firebreak by Svensson). In a first greenhouse, the shading screen was removed half an hour after sunrise and the thermal one, one hour after sunrise if the outside temperature was higher than 5°C and if the light intensity was higher than 3 klux (TEST MANAGEMENT). In a second greenhouse, both screens were opened at sunrise (CONTROL MANAGEMENT). In each greenhouse, a soilless tomato culture was observed during the seasons 2009 and 2010. During the season 2009, tomatoes 'Climberley', 'Komeet' and 'Plaisance' were planted on February 12~(th) in coconut fiber substrate, at a density of 2.5 plants m~(-2). Thereafter shoots were selected to reach 2.8 stems m~(-2). In 2010, tomatoes 'Climberley' and 'Komeet' were planted on February 9~(th), at the same density. The energy consumption was measured by thermal energy meter. The test management allowed an energy saving of 23% for the 2009 season. The 21~(th) July 2010, the energy saving in the greenhouse with the test management achieved 27%. No significant incidence on yield and on analytical quality of tomatoes was noted. The results confirm that screen management can allow energy saving without negative impact on the amount and quality of the yield.
机译:在温室中利用热和遮阳的可提供能量的节约显著。本研究旨在测试两个屏幕管理程序,并衡量其在节能,质量和果实产量的影响。该试验在位于瑞士2个358米〜2大棚季节2009年和2010年进行的。温室配备了两个屏幕:一个热酮(SLS 10超加上由Svensson的)和镀铝一个(遮光屏,XLS 15由防火林带Svensson的)。在第一个温室中,阴影筛网日出和热后一个除去半小时,日出后一小时,如果外界温度高于5℃,如果光强度高于3三K(测试管理)。在第二个温室,两个屏幕在日出(CONTROL管理)被打开。在每个温室,季节2009和2010期间,观察到番茄无土培养在季节期间2009,西红柿“Climberley”,“Komeet”和“普莱桑斯”在椰子纤维基材种植于2月12日〜(th)时,在一2.5植物的密度M〜(-2)。此后枝条选择以达到2.8梗米〜(-2)。在2010年,西红柿“Climberley”和“Komeet”种植2月9日〜(th)时,以相同的密度。能量消耗是通过热能计进行测定。测试管理允许的能量的23%,节省了2009赛季。在21〜2010(次)七月,能源与测试管理温室节能达到27%。在产量和西红柿的分析质量无显著发病注意到。结果证实,屏幕管理可以让节能,而不对产量的数量和质量的负面影响。

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