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Survey on the use of veterinary medicines in aquaculture

机译:兽药在水产养殖中使用调查

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摘要

The survey aimed at understanding the current status of the use of veterinary medicines (i.e. antimicrobials and other chemotherapeutants was conducted through e-mail distribution and face-to-face consultation with a wide range of stakeholders (e.g. fish farmers, government staff, feed manufacturers, feed and drug sellers and extension officers) in selected countries. A total of 197 survey returns were collected from 21 countries (in addition to three unknown country sources), and a survey database was created. The methods of analysis used were: (i) percentages and medians to describe the distribution of categorical (e.g. geographic location of respondents) and continuous variables (e.g. number of substances reported); (ii) species-wide comparisonsusing only data from e-mail respondents and for both species being considered in the analysis; (iii) Bartlett's Test for Inequality of Population Variances to establish whether an ANOVA (parametric) or Kruskal-Wallis (non-parametric) test was most appropriate to compare continuous variables (e.g. the number of substances reported for different species). All tests were conducted using Epi Info 3.5 and the use of a p-value of 0.05 to identify significant associations. Survey results provided an insight onthe use of treatments and prophylactic measures used in aquaculture. Despite the small number of respondents, some valuable associations were identified and some recommendations were put forward.
机译:旨在了解兽药使用现状的调查(即通过电子邮件分布和与广泛的利益相关者面对面的咨询(例如养鱼人员,政府工作人员,饲料制造商进行面对面的咨询进行。在选定的国家饲料和药品销售商和推广人员)共197个调查反馈,从21个国家(除收集到三个陌生的国家资源),并测量数据库创建的分析所使用的方法是:(1 )描述分类的分布(例如受访者的地理位置)和连续变量(例如报告的物质数)的百分比和中位数;(ii)物种广泛的比较只有来自电子邮件受访者的数据和所考虑的两种物种的数据分析;(iii)Bartlett对人口差异不等式的测试,以确定ANOVA(参数)或Kruskal-Wallis(非参数)测试是否为最适合比较连续变量(例如报告不同物种的物质数量)。使用EPI INFO 3.5进行所有测试,并使用0.05的p值以识别重要的关联。调查结果介绍了在水产养殖中使用治疗和预防措施的使用。尽管受访者数量少,但确定了一些有价值的协会,并提出了一些建议。

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