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首页> 外文会议>Conferenza Tematica Nazionale Società Italiana di Psichiatria >Comorbidità depressione-diabete: differenze di genere in termini di sintomatologia, qualità di vita e personalità.
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Comorbidità depressione-diabete: differenze di genere in termini di sintomatologia, qualità di vita e personalità.

机译：抑郁症 - 糖尿病合并症：性别差异在症状，生活质量和个性。

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Comorbidity between depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus is a particularly common condition as underdiagnosed: 11% to 31% of patients with diabetes have depression or clinically significant depressive symptoms, but depression is not recognized in the 50-75 % of cases. Individuals with diabetes have about a 2-fold increased risk for major depression, affecting one of every 10 diabetic patients. The association between depression and diabetes may be due to biologic effects of depression on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, platelet adhesion, inflammation or the autonomic nervous system; alternatively, the association may be due to non-adherence with medication leading to hyperglycemia, poorer glycaemic control, worse outcomes, worse quality of life, increased healthcare consumption, complications (particularly significant in females, which is greater also the mortality rate for cardiovascular diseases), increased mortality. The aim of this study is to check the comorbid depression and diabetes and is to correlate depressive symptoms with mental health index and personality variables, especially in females.
机译：抑郁症与2型糖尿病之间的合并症是令人难以置疑的常见条件：11％至31％的糖尿病患者患有抑郁或临床上显着的抑郁症状，但抑郁症在50-75％的病例中不承认。具有糖尿病的个体具有大约2倍的主要抑郁风险，影响每10例糖尿病患者中的一种。抑郁和糖尿病之间的关联可能是由于抑郁症对下丘脑 - 垂体轴，血小板粘附，炎症或自主神经系统的生物学作用;或者，该协会可能是由于不遵守导致高血糖的药物，血糖控制较差，较差的结果，生活质量越来越差，越来越多的医疗消费，并发症（女性中特别重要，这也更大，这也是心血管疾病的死亡率），增加死亡率。本研究的目的是检查合并症抑郁症和糖尿病，并与心理健康指数和人格变量相关，尤其是女性。

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