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Applications for drowning identification by planktonic diatom test on rats in forensic medicine

机译:浮游硅藻试验溺水鉴定的应用,对法医学大鼠的探测

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We established a model of drowning, and by investigating diatoms in lung, liver, kidney, and long bone marrow of rats at different time to discuss the cause of death. The organs of 35 rats were extracted 0.5 h, 1 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h after drowning and the organs of sham-drowning group killed by mechanical asphyxia were extracted 1 h after body immersed in water. The organs were digested by acid, and the diatoms were analyzed by statistics. Results shown the detection rate was 100% in lung, and the positive rate of all the extracted organs was 100% 6 hours after drowning except the sham-drowning group. No diatoms were detected in the liver, kidney and bone marrow of the sham-drowning group, just only one case was positive in the lung. So it is concluded that the detection rate of diatoms could be considered as important evidence in drowning determination.
机译:我们建立了一种溺水的模型,并在不同时间调查肺,肝,肾脏和长骨髓的硅藻,讨论死亡原因。在淹没后,将35只大鼠的器官提取0.5小时,1小时,6小时,12小时,24小时和48小时,在浸入水中后1小时提取由机械窒息杀死的假溺水组的器官。通过酸消化器官,通过统计分析硅藻。结果显示检测率为100%在肺中,除了假溺水组外,所有提取器官的阳性率为100%6小时。在假溺水组的肝脏,肾和骨髓中没有检测到硅藻,只有一个案例在肺部是阳性的。因此,得出结论,硅藻的检出率可以被视为溺水决定的重要证据。

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