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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security >'Hukou' status, place affiliation and identity formation: The case of migrant workers in Metropolitan Beijing
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'Hukou' status, place affiliation and identity formation: The case of migrant workers in Metropolitan Beijing

机译：“Hukou”的地位，隶属关系和身份形成：北京大都会工人的案例

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This study analyzes how floating migrant workers settle in the suburban area of Beijing and pay special attention to factors affecting their identity formation as "guest Beijingers". First, it examines the Chinese "hukou" policy and reveals the institutional restriction on gaining the Beijing "hukou". Second, it attempts to show how migrant workers settle down and strive to construct the place identity through affiliation place and social networks. Specifically, it links the existence of place identities on the social context of migrant settlement with the varied factors that contribute to these identities. In other words, how migrants construct a sense of being at home through place affiliations and social networks. Moreover, this study shows that place identity and "hukou" status are not independent of one another, for they function in an interrelated manner to preserve migrants' identity formation. On one hand, migrants are not granted urban citizenship, since "hukou" restrictions greatly prompt them from becoming future Beijing citizens. On the other hand, place identity grows with regard to the expansion and intensification of migrant networks in the receiving society; several of the migrants are not floating anymore and grow strong ambitions for permanent residence in Beijing. As a result, the conflict of "hukou" restriction and place identity leads to the formation of a transitory identity as a "guest Beijinger".
机译：这项研究分析了浮动工人在北京郊区定居的浮动工人，特别注意影响其身份形成的因素，作为“距离北京”。首先，它探讨了中国“户口”政策，并揭示了对北京“户口”获得的制度限制。其次，它试图展示移民工人如何安定下来，努力通过附属地方和社交网络构建地位身份。具体而言，它将移民定居的社会背景的存在性存在于与这些身份有助于这些身份的不同因素。换句话说，移民如何通过地方附属和社交网络在家中构建一个感觉。此外，该研究表明，适用于它们以相互关联的方式来保护移民的身份形成，将位置和“Hukou”状态彼此独立。一方面，移民未被授予城市公民身份，因为“户口”的限制极大地提出了他们成为未来的北京公民。另一方面，在接收社会中的移民网络的扩展和强化方面，将身份增长;几位移民不再漂浮，并在北京的永久居住地增长强烈雄心壮志。因此，“户口”限制和地方身份的冲突导致将季节身份的形成为“客人北京”。

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