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Gender, self-control and social control

机译：性别，自我控制和社会控制

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摘要

The paper offer a critical review and analysis of Power-Control Theory, Gender Role Theory and Theory of Personal Control which try to explain gender differences in vulnerability to deviant behavior and delinquency. First, it briefly presents each theory and reviews the existing research on gender and delinquency inspired by these theories, highlighting major limitations. Next, I suggest that each of these theories succeed to explain only partially gender differences; yet, together improve our understanding of interaction between gender and deviance/delinquency, by examining the risk factors at individual, family and social level. All these approaches, examine the risk factors of delinquency, indicating that attachment to family, peers and school is associated with delinquency for boys and girls. However, it is not known whether the risk factors have causal effects. The future analyses should differentiate among the risk factors as causes and as simply markers of other risk mechanisms.
机译：本文提供了对权力控制理论，性别角色理论和个人控制理论的关键审查和分析，这试图解释对脆弱行为和违法的脆弱性的性别差异。首先，它简要介绍了每个理论，并审查了这些理论的对性别和违法的现有研究，突出了主要限制。接下来，我建议这些理论成功地解释了部分性别差异;然而，通过审查个人，家庭和社会层面的风险因素，共同改善了对性别和偏差/违法之间的互动的理解。所有这些方法都审查了犯罪的危险因素，表明对家庭，同龄人和学校的依恋与男孩和女孩的违法者有关。但是，尚不知道风险因素是否具有因果效应。未来的分析应该区分风险因素作为原因，并且简单地标记其他风险机制。

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