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The Measured Impact of Vehicle Mass on Road Load Forces and Energy Consumption for a BEV, HEV, and ICE Vehicle

机译:车辆质量对BEV,HEV和冰车的道路载力和能耗的测量影响

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The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy initiated a study that conducted coastdown testing and chassis dynamometer testing of three vehicles, each at multiple test weights, in an effort to determine the impact of a vehicle's mass on road load force and energy consumption. The testing and analysis also investigated the sensitivity of the vehicle's powertrain architecture (i.e., conventional internal combustion powertrain, hybrid electric, or all-electric) on the magnitude of the impact of vehicle mass. The three vehicles used in testing are a 2012 Ford Fusion V6, a 2012 Ford Fusion Hybrid, and a 2011 Nissan Leaf. Testing included coastdown testing on a test track to determine the drag forces and road load at each test weight for each vehicle. Many quality measures were used to ensure only mass variations impact the road load measurements. Chassis dynamometer testing was conducted over standard drive cycles on each vehicle at multiple test weights to determine the fuel consumption or electrical energy consumption impact caused by change in vehicle mass. The road load measurements obtained from the coastdown testing were used to configure the chassis dynamometer. Chassis dynamometer testing also incorporated many quality controls to ensure accurate results. The results of the testing and analysis showed that for a given vehicle, the road load shows a slightly non-linear trend of decreasing road load with decreasing mass. This trend appears to be consistent across vehicle powertrain architectures (i.e., conventional powertrain, hybrid electric, or all-electric). Chassis dynamometer testing of fuel consumption or electrical energy consumption showed for the Highway Fuel Economy Test drive cycle there was little impact due to change in mass for all three vehicles. For the Urban Dynamometer Drive Schedule and US06 drive cycle, there was a 2.4 to 4.1% change in energy consumption for a 10% change in mass. Additionally, the less efficient the vehicle's powertrain, the larger the energy consumption benefits were for mass reduction.
机译:美国能源能源效率和可再生能源办公室发起了一项研究,该研究开展了三辆车的海岸测试和底盘测功机测试,每个汽车测量仪测试每次测试重量,以确定车辆质量对道路承载力和能量的影响消耗。测试和分析还研究了车辆动力总成架构(即,传统的内燃动力总成,混合电动或全电)对车辆质量影响的敏感性。用于测试的三辆车是2012年福特融合V6,2012年福特融合混合动力车和2011年日产叶。测试包括在测试轨道上的海岸测试,以确定每个车辆的每个测试重量的阻力和道路负载。许多质量措施用于确保只有质量变化会影响道路负荷测量。底盘测力计测试在多个测试权重上通过标准驱动循环进行标准驱动循环,以确定由车辆质量变化引起的燃料消耗或电能消耗影响。从海岸测试中获得的道路载荷测量用于配置机箱测功机。底盘测功机测试还包含许多质量控制,以确保准确的结果。测试和分析的结果表明,对于给定的车辆,道路载荷显示出弥漫的道路载荷减少的略微非线性趋势。这种趋势似乎在车辆动力总成架构(即传统的动力总成,混合电动或全电动)一致。底盘测功机试验燃料消耗或电能消耗为公路燃料经济性试驾循环显示,由于所有三辆车辆的质量变化,由于质量变化很小。对于城市测力计驱动时间表和US06驱动周期,能耗变化的2.4至4.1%,质量变化10%。此外,较低的车辆动力总成效率越高,能量消耗益处越大,减少。

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