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首页> 外文会议>Climate Change Conference: Impacts, Policy and Regulation >RGGI Unplugged: Accounting for All CO_2 Emissions from the Electric Power Consumed in the RGGI Region
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RGGI Unplugged: Accounting for All CO_2 Emissions from the Electric Power Consumed in the RGGI Region

机译：RGGI脱颖而出：从RGGI区域消耗的电力消耗的所有CO_2排放量

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The addition of a CO_2 monitoring and compliance requirement for imports can be expected to raise additional compliance issues for electric service providers. Companies will need to determine the best way to meet their compliance obligations based on the carbon intensity of their energy portfolios. Presuming that a carbon compliance obligation would necessitate the acquisition of RGGI allowances to reflect the carbon content of energy purchases, electric service providers should have a number of options to comply with this requirement, including: 1. Reducing the carbon content of their supply portfolios by identifying and requesting recognition for specified energy purchases; 2. Contracting with developers of lower-emitting generation; 3. Taking advantage of RGGI flexibility provisions, e.g., three-year control period and banking; and 4. Making greater investments in energy efficiency and other demand-side resources. There are a number of legal, regulatory, and administrative implications associated with developing a tracking system that can potentially support expanding the existing RGGI program to include emissions associated with the purchase of energy from outside the RGGI region. States will need to work with administrators at GATS, GIS, and the relevant tracking system authority in New York to determine the changes necessary to the tracking systems in order for states to be able to regularly determine the amount of MWh each LSE uses to serve load in its service territory, and the sources of that energy. Acquiring and populating the tracking systems with robust emissions data would be a central part of any such effort. Having sufficient access to the system for quality assurance and control purposes will also be necessary. States need to confer with tracking system administrators to achieve a level of access to processes and calculations that ensures state confidence in the soundness of the tracking systems. Each state will need to determine the extent of its authority to take necessary steps to expand its program. RGGI states should also consider whether or not their existing authority to implement electric supply portfolio standards for renewable or other resources might provide the authority to track emissions associated with such a compliance obligation. At a minimum, states would need to develop rules regarding: 1. The tracking of various transaction types; and 2. The methodology for calculating adjusted residual mix and other tracking system features, including: a. Articulating the fields required to be added to the tracking system, and b. Publishing the necessary reports to make this newly developed emissions information available. Regulators and tracking system administrators should develop a standard set of protocols for regulator access to tracking systems, and for addressing quality assurance and quality control concerns that regulators will have in using these systems to track energy use. RGGI states should also consider what other specific, standardized procedures they will need to develop if they choose to use these systems for tracking purposes. In addition, RGGI states will need to determine the degree to which individual state rules (statutes, regulations, orders, etc.) will need to be addressed, and assess the potential effects that the recognition of these emissions will have on existing state emissions budgets.
机译：可以预期增加进口的CO_2监测和合规要求，以提高电力服务提供商的额外合规问题。公司需要确定根据其能源组合的碳强度达到合规义务的最佳方式。假设碳合规义务将需要收购RGGI津贴以反映能源购买的碳含量，电力服务提供商应具有若干选项来遵守此要求，包括：1。减少供应组合的碳含量识别和请求识别指定的能源购买; 2.与较低发电的开发商签订合同; 3.利用RGGI灵活性规定，例如三年控制期间和银行业务; 4.对能效和其他需求侧资源进行更大的投资。与开发跟踪系统有许多法律，监管和行政影响，这些系统可能支持扩展现有的RGGI计划，包括与从RGGI区域外部购买能量相关的排放。各国将需要在纽约的GATS，GIS和相关的跟踪系统机构上与管理员合作，以确定跟踪系统所需的变更，以便各国能够定期确定每个LSE用于服务负荷的MWH的数量在其服务领域以及该能源的来源。以强大的排放数据获取和填充跟踪系统将是任何此类努力的中央部分。还需要足够进入质量保证和控制目的。各种国家需要授予跟踪系统管理员，以实现对流程和计算的访问程度，以确保对跟踪系统的声音的置信度。每个州都需要确定其权力的程度，以采取必要的步骤来扩大其计划。 RGGI国家还应考虑其现有的权力为可再生或其他资源实施电源组合标准，可能会提供跟踪与此类合规义务相关的排放的权力。最低限度，各国需要制定有关的规则：1。跟踪各种交易类型; 2.计算调整后的残差和其他跟踪系统功能的方法，包括：a。阐明要添加到跟踪系统的字段和B.发布必要的报告以使新开发的排放信息可用。监管机构和跟踪系统管理员应制定一个标准的调节器协议，用于跟踪系统，以及寻址质量保证和质量控制的疑虑，该监管机构将使用这些系统跟踪能源使用。 RGGI国家还应考虑如果他们选择使用这些系统以进行跟踪目的，他们将需要开发的其他具体标准化程序。此外，RGGI国家需要确定需要解决个体国家规则（法规，法规，订单等）的程度，并评估承认这些排放的潜在影响将对现有的国家排放预算有所了解。

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