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首页> 外文会议>UKM FST Postgraduate Colloquium >Population Trends of Rhinolophus affinis during the Breeding and Non-breeding Season Roosting at the Kota Gelanggi Limestone Complex, Pahang
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Population Trends of Rhinolophus affinis during the Breeding and Non-breeding Season Roosting at the Kota Gelanggi Limestone Complex, Pahang

机译：杏仁康刚石灰岩复合物育种和非育种季节血管反射液中鼻孔染发的人口趋势

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Monitoring population trends of bats in caves is difficult but is very important for their conservation. Their vulnerability to decline cannot be taken lightly and must be monitored for future management purposes especially in places open to the public. No studies have been done on bats roosting in caves at Kota Gelanggi and there are very few published studies of cave-dwelling bats in Malaysia. To fill this gap, a study on monitoring the population trends of Rhinolophus affinis was carried out in two caves namely, Gua Kepala Gajah and Gua Tongkat. This study was conducted from October 2013 until December 2014. The population size was estimated by direct visual counts and photographic methods during the day. The bats were caught by using mists net and harp traps. The reproductive condition of both female and male individuals was examined. The mean estimated population size for R. affinis in Gua Kepala Gajah was 221 individuals and 464 in Gua Tongkat. The population size of R. affinis showed an obvious decline during the breeding season and increased gradually after that for both caves. Pregnant R. affinis were found in April 2014 and lactating in June 2014 in both caves. It is important to know the breeding and non-breeding season of bats in both caves and their roosting behaviour in order to protect the bats from human disturbance as these caves are open to the public. The findings will enable the TEKAM management to come out with a proper conservation and management plan for protecting the bat fauna in these caves.
机译：监测洞穴中蝙蝠的人口趋势很困难，但对他们的保护非常重要。他们的脆弱性无法轻易拍摄，并且必须被监测以备将来的管理目的，特别是在向公众开放的地方。在Kota Gelanggi的洞穴中没有对蝙蝠栖息的研究，并且在马来西亚洞穴居住蝙蝠的出版研究很少。为了填补这种差距，在两个洞穴中进行了监测鼻窦染发剂的人口趋势的研究是，古克帕拉Gajah和Gua Tongkat进行了两种洞穴。本研究于2013年10月至2014年12月进行。估计人口规模是通过当天的直接视觉计数和摄影方法估算。蝙蝠用雾网和竖琴陷阱捕获。检查了女性和男性个体的生殖条件。 Gua Kepala Gajah的R. Affinis的平均估计人口大小是Gua Tongkat中的221名个人和464名。 R. Affinis的人口大小表现出繁殖季节的明显下降，并且在洞穴中逐渐增加。怀孕的R.Favinis于2014年4月在2014年4月发现，2014年6月在两洞中哺乳。重要的是要了解洞穴中蝙蝠的繁殖和非繁殖季节以及它们的栖息行为，以保护蝙蝠从人体障碍免受这些洞穴对公众开放。调查结果将使Tekam Management能够享受适当的保护和管理计划，以保护这些洞穴中的蝙蝠动物群。

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