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Agricultural Restructuring Based on the Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Shandong Province, China

机译:基于山东省水资源载能力的农业重组

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The agricultural production in Shandong province is top the list in our country. Available irrigation water has become shorter because quantity of agriculture water use is larger in a part of Shandong, water environment being worse. The contradictory relations between agricultural water and available water resource as well as water environment are analyzed in typical areas, such as groundwater overdraft area, seawater intrusion area and agricultural production areas along the polluted river. The results showed that water resource cannot support the existing mode of agricultural production in these areas. It is suggested to promote agricultural restructuring based on the quantity and quality of the local water resource. Vegetable production bases are moved from Shouguang (in Weifang city of Shandong province, China) to the areas along the Yellow River. The export of vegetables will be reduced. To improve the guarantee degree of water supply, the crop production along the polluted river will be replaced by fast-growing plantation or the surface water irrigation will be changed into exploitation of groundwater. It is suggested to generalize water-saving irrigation system, reduce the amount of agricultural water and improve the utilization efficiency of water resources.
机译:山东省农业生产是我国名单。可用的灌溉水变短,因为农业用水量在山东省的一部分较大,水环境更差。在典型地区分析了农业用水和可用水资源和水环境的矛盾关系,如地下水透支面积,沿着污染河流的海水入侵区和农业生产区。结果表明,水资源不能支持这些领域的现有农业生产方式。建议根据当地水资源的数量和质量促进农业重组。蔬菜生产基地从寿光(山东省山东省潍坊市)转移到黄河地区。将减少蔬菜的出口。为提高供水量,沿着污染河流的作物产量将被快速增长的种植园所取代,或者表面水灌溉将改变为地下水的开采。建议推动节水灌溉系统,减少农业水量,提高水资源利用效率。

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