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Policy challenges for Cambodia's agricultural development and food security-a review of the rice sector

机译：柬埔寨农业发展和粮食安全的政策挑战 - 对大米部门的综述

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This paper reviews the key policy challenges inhibiting Cambodia's rice commercialisation. Impressive progress has been made over the past two decades with 4.8 million tonnes (Mt) of surplus paddy rice in 2013. However, there are still constraints to Cambodia's global rice market ambitions of supplying a brand recognised for its high quality, and exporting 1 Mt of milled rice per year by 2015. Currently, rice productivity is hindered by inefficient input markets and the structure of paddy markets. Furthermore, current policies promoting contract farming and farmer organisations have addressed some of these obstacles, but rice production constraints in the main rice-growing areas should be addressed as a matter of urgency. Improving the value chain, upgrading milling capacity, developing export infrastructure and reducing bureaucratic export procedures should be priority areas if export targets are to be achieved.
机译：本文评论了抑制柬埔寨大米商业化的关键政策挑战。在过去的二十年中取得了令人印象深刻的进展，2013年剩余稻米净水稻480万吨（MT）。然而，柬埔寨的全球大米市场雄心队仍然有限制，供应高品质的品牌，并出口1米到2015年，每年碾磨米饭。目前，通过低效的输入市场和水稻市场的结构阻碍了水稻生产率。此外，促进合同养殖和农民组织的现行政策已经解决了一些这些障碍，但主要的大米生长区域的水稻生产限制应作为紧急状态进行解决。提高价值链，升级铣削力，发展出口基础设施，减少官僚主义出口程序，如果要实现出口目标，则应成为优先领域。

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