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首页> 外文会议>A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region >Policy challenges for Cambodia's agricultural development and food security-a review of the rice sector
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Policy challenges for Cambodia's agricultural development and food security-a review of the rice sector

机译：柬埔寨农业发展和粮食安全的政策挑战-稻米部门回顾

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摘要

This paper reviews the key policy challenges inhibiting Cambodia's rice commercialisation. Impressive progress has been made over the past two decades with 4.8 million tonnes (Mt) of surplus paddy rice in 2013. However, there are still constraints to Cambodia's global rice market ambitions of supplying a brand recognised for its high quality, and exporting 1 Mt of milled rice per year by 2015. Currently, rice productivity is hindered by inefficient input markets and the structure of paddy markets. Furthermore, current policies promoting contract farming and farmer organisations have addressed some of these obstacles, but rice production constraints in the main rice-growing areas should be addressed as a matter of urgency. Improving the value chain, upgrading milling capacity, developing export infrastructure and reducing bureaucratic export procedures should be priority areas if export targets are to be achieved.
机译：本文回顾了阻碍柬埔寨大米商业化的主要政策挑战。在过去的二十年中，取得了令人印象深刻的进步，2013年有480万吨过剩的水稻。然而，柬埔寨全球稻米市场的雄心壮志仍然存在着束缚，即其提供优质的品牌并出口1 Mt的雄心。到2015年，每年的精米产量将达到50％。目前，低效率的投入市场和稻谷市场的结构阻碍了稻米的生产率。此外，现行的促进合同农业和农民组织的政策已经解决了其中的一些障碍，但是必须紧急解决主要稻米种植地区的稻米生产限制问题。如果要实现出口目标，则应优先考虑改善价值链，提高制粉能力，发展出口基础设施和减少官僚的出口程序。

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