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A framework to compare OR models for humanitarian logistics

机译:一个框架,用于比较或为人道主义物流的模型

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A multitude of OR models-mainly mathematical programs-has been published in relevant journals to support decision-making in the field of humanitarian logistics. Due to the effort that comes with their application, these models are often not adapted by practitioners in humanitarian organizations. Clearly, one part of the effort relates to the comparison process in which the decision-maker has to choose the most appropriate model out of the available OR models. In this contribution, a framework is presented that should help decision-makers in the field of humanitarian logistics to compare available OR models. Three different ways how to compare OR models are introduced: based on the decision they support, based on the decision criteria and metrics they use, and based on their underlying methodology and assumptions. To serve as an illustration, two mathematical programs for the specification of stationary warehouses for relief items are compared with the help of this framework. In the long run, this framework will guide users of a methodological toolkit for humanitarian logistics to the most appropriate OR model for their decision problem. The development of such a methodological toolkit is the overarching goal of this work-in-progress.
机译:众多或模型主要是数学计划 - 已在相关期刊上发表,以支持人道主义物流领域的决策。由于其申请随之而来的努力,这些模型通常不会被人道主义组织的从业者调整。显然,努力的一部分涉及决策者必须从可用或模型中选择最合适的模型的比较过程。在这一贡献中,提出了一个框架,应该帮助人道主义物流领域的决策者进行比较可用或模型。三种不同的方式如何进行比较或模型:根据他们使用的决定标准和指标,基于他们使用的决定,并基于其基础的方法和假设。为了担任例证,将在该框架的帮助下比较用于浮雕项目的固定仓库规范的两个数学计划。从长远来看,该框架将指导用户对人道主义物流的方法工具包的用户到最合适的或模型的决策问题。这种方法工具包的发展是这次工作的总体目标。

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