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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advance Research Workshop on Alternative Water Resources in Arid Areas by Retrieving Water from Secondary Sources >Chapter 2 Confined Water in Carbon Nanotubes and Its Applications
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Chapter 2 Confined Water in Carbon Nanotubes and Its Applications

机译：第2章碳纳米管中的限制水及其应用

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摘要

Unique nanoscale transport properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have inspired researchers for over a decade, initially with their analogies to various biological pores and later with the potential impact on water purification. Water can permeate through a nanometer-wide pipe of the CNT interior at rates far exceeding those predicted by Hagen-Poiseuille formulation and measured in nano conduits of different material, attributed to nano confinement, hydrophobicity, and smooth potential energy landscape. Also, chemical addition to the nanotube ends was found effective in electrostatic exclusion of ions without much loss of water permeability, suggesting the emergence of CNT membranes for desalination and purification of water resources. This article introduces Carbon Nanotube Nanofluidics by capturing important findings and progresses made in the early developments of the area.
机译：碳纳米管（CNT）独特的纳米级运输特性已经启发了几十多年来的研究人员，最初是对各种生物毛孔的类比，后来具有对水净化的潜在影响。水可以通过纳米CNT内部的纳米宽的管道渗透到远远超过Hagen-Poiseuille配方预测的山顶管道，并在不同材料的纳米导管中测量，归因于纳米限制，疏水性和平滑的潜在能量景观。此外，纳米管末端的化学品末端在离子的静电排阻方面有效地发现，无需多大损失水渗透性，表明CNT膜的出现用于脱盐和净化水资源的净化。本文通过在该地区的早期发展中捕获重要发现和进展来介绍碳纳米管纳米流体。

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