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Impact of RD and Innovation on high-tech export

机译：研发与创新对高科技出口的影响

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Economic recovery and the re-launching of sustainable economic growth in EU, particularly in countries such as Romania, are to a large extent sustained by the stimulation of exports and, especially, high-tech exports, Different authors have proved, in theoretical as well as empirical approaches, the relation between some indicators of innovation performance and volume and performance of high-tech exports. In this paper, we intend to assess, at the European level, the relationship between medium and high-tech exports, on one hand, and some of the main determinants of innovation, on the other hand. The volume of research-development expenditure, both public and private, the human resources employed in knowledge intensive activities or the propensity for international commercial relation have been assumed as important causal factors for increasing high tech export in EU countries. The results of the econometric analysis conducted in this paper confirm a causal relationship between the independent variables mentioned above and the EU high-tech exports level. The specific variations at country level are also displayed. Research results also confirm a positive correlation between total R&D expenditure volume and the level of high-tech exports, with variability between countries. The influence of private R&D expenditure on high-tech exports is stronger than public R&D expenditure. Under current European and national policies for increasing the intensity of R&D funding, raising the average EU level of R&D expenditure to the target of 3% of GDP, and particularly the EU average of private R&D expenditure to 2% of GDP, may significantly boost exports and competitiveness. Romanian export policy and R&D and innovation policy should be correlated in order to maximize effects in both policy fields.
机译：经济复苏和重新启动欧盟可持续经济增长，特别是在罗马尼亚等国家，在很大程度上受到出口刺激，特别是高科技出口，不同的作者在理论上得到了促进的促进作为实证方法，某些创新绩效指标与高科技出口量的关系。在本文中，我们打算在欧洲水平，一方面和一些创新的主要决定因素的中等和高科技出口之间的关系评估。公共和私人的研发开支数量，知识密集型活动的人力资源或国际商业关系的倾向被认为是欧盟国家高新技术出口的重要因素因素。本文中进行的计量计量分析结果证实了上述独立变量与欧盟高科技出口水平之间的因果关系。还会显示国家级别的具体变化。研究结果还确认了国家流动率和高科技出口水平之间的正相关性，各国之间的可变性。私人研发支出对高科技出口的影响力比公共研发支出强。根据目前增加研发资金强度的欧洲和国家政策，将研发支出的平均欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟欧盟级别的平均水平筹集为3％的国内生产总值，特别是私人研发支出的欧盟平均水平，占GDP的2％，可能会显着提高出口和竞争力。罗马尼亚出口政策和研发和创新政策应相关，以最大化两个政策领域的影响。

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