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Multi-dimensional impact of foreign direct investments on the host-economy, determinants and effects, and their contribution to economic growth in Romania

机译：外国直接投资对罗马尼亚经济增长的多维影响，以及罗马尼亚的经济增长贡献

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摘要

There is a broad consensus in the specialised literature regarding the multi-dimensional impact of FDI on the economic growth in the host-country, this representing an efficient way of re-specialising the economy and increasing the export potential, and of stimulating economic growth and development and, finally, of improved welfare. The subsidiaries of transnational companies generate new production capacities and realised both consumer goods, but also high standard capital, thus being technological leaders on their market segments, and having a significant impact at occupational level. Moreover, they represent an important means of channelling technology transfer. We chose as period for our analysis the time between 1992 and 2012 as it provided for the opportunity to estimate an econometric equation by means of which we highlighted the weight of the foreign direct investment flow in GDP as one of the determinants of the economic growth rate, in accordance also with the opinion of other authors.
机译：在专业文献中，关于外国直接投资对东道国经济增长的多维影响，这代表了重新专业化经济的有效方式，增加了出口潜力以及刺激经济增长以及刺激经济增长的有效方法发展，最后，改善福利。跨国公司的子公司产生了新的生产能力，并实现了消费品，也实现了高标准资本，因此成为其市场细分的技术领导者，并对职业层面产生重大影响。此外，它们代表了渠道技术转移的重要手段。我们选择了我们分析了1992年至2012年期间的时间，因为它提供了借助于估计计量计量值的机会，我们突出了国外直接投资流量的GDP作为经济增长率的决定因素之一，根据其他作者的意见。

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