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Modelling tropical cyclone hazards under climate change scenario using geospatial techniques

机译:利用地理空间技术建模热带旋风危害环境下的气候变化情景

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Tropical cyclones are a common and devastating natural disaster in many coastal areas of the world. As the intensity and frequency of cyclones will increase under the most likely future climate change scenarios, appropriate approaches at local scales (1-5 km) are essential for producing sufficiently detailed hazard models. These models are used to develop mitigation plans and strategies for reducing the impacts of cyclones. This study developed and tested a hazard modelling approach for cyclone impacts in Sarankhola upazila, a 151 km~2 local government area in coastal Bangladesh. The study integrated remote sensing, spatial analysis and field data to model cyclone generated hazards under a climate change scenario at local scales covering < 1000 km~2. A storm surge model integrating historical cyclone data and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was used to generate the cyclone hazard maps for different cyclone return periods. Frequency analysis was carried out using historical cyclone data (1960-2015) to calculate the storm surge heights of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 year return periods of cyclones. Local sea level rise scenario of 0.34 m for the year 2050 was simulated with 20 and 50 years return periods. Our results showed that cyclone affected areas increased with the increase of return periods. Around 63% of study area was located in the moderate to very high hazard zones for 50 year return period, while it was 70% for 100 year return period. The climate change scenarios increased the cyclone impact area by 6-10 % in every return period. Our findings indicate this approach has potential to model the cyclone hazards for developing mitigation plans and strategies to reduce the future impacts of cyclones.
机译:热带旋风是世界上许多沿海地区的常见而毁灭性的自然灾害。随着旋风的强度和频率将在最可能的气候变化场景下增加,当地秤(1-5公里)的适当方法对于生产足够详细的危险模型至关重要。这些模型用于制定减少减少旋风的影响的缓解计划和策略。该研究开发并测试了Sarankhola Upazila的飓风影响的危险建模方法,这是沿海孟加拉国的151公里〜2当地政府区。在覆盖着<1000 km〜2的情况下,研究在气候变化场景下模型遥感,空间分析和现场数据在气候变化下产生危险。整合历史旋风数据和数字高度模型(DEM)的灾害浪涌模型用于生成不同旋风返回时期的旋风危险地图。使用历史旋风器数据(1960-2015)进行频率分析,以计算旋风的5,10,20,50和100年回报期的风暴喘振高度。 2050年的当地海平面上升情景为2050年的返回期限为2050次。我们的研究结果表明,随着返回期的增加,旋风受影响的区域增加。大约63%的学习区位于中度至非常高的危险区,50年回报期,而100年返回期为70%。气候变化情景在每个返回期内将旋风撞击面积增加6-10%。我们的调查结果表明,这种方法有可能为制定缓解计划和战略来模拟旋风危险,以减少旋风的未来影响。

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