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Ppp Project's Risk Management and Countermeasures

机译：PPP项目的风险管理和对策

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Ppp project is a financing model in this new era, relieving pressure of the government to improve the service quality and operational efficiency of project results, while providing strategic choice for the relevant financial institutions.Ppp project's life cycle is longer, the external presence of various objective reasons has a certain influence on execution of the project, so the project in addition to the general project has risks, since the extension itself on time and space, the external environment and internal factors influence is more complex, the risk was higher than others. How to prevent Ppp project risk effectively is an urgent problem. In this paper, the first we analysis of PPP project risk at home and abroad, and on the basis of the PPP project risk control model was constructed to analyze the influence factors of the PPP project risk, so we can put forward the reasonable measures. Ppp project refers to a pattern of funding public infrastructure projects, in which the private partners for specific industries and enterprises in the consortium, the state-owned companies and the private sector, the public partner is the national or local government. Ppp public services in order to solve the lack of funding, poor infrastructure and the level of capital efficiency and other issues, the State Ppp first application of the UK, China as a large developing country, the introduction of Ppp financing model is imperative. First, the construction of public infrastructure investment is very large, the government's financial allocation followed by far not meet the investment needs of the rapid development of private economy for our final application Ppp financing model has created favorable conditions. After Chinese accession into the WTO and the investment market, the financing model is also more in line with Chinese national conditions require. Long-term public financing risk management project countries accustomed to risk-taking and an additional investment, public investment in the financing process, only focusing on short-term interests, ignoring the risk of the project. Must enhance the risk management capability of public projects for this situation, establish a risk management mechanism. Current domestic Ppp project finance is still in its infancy, fewer instances involved and countries of Ppp financing project studies were combined with their national conditions, Chinese national conditions are a huge difference with other countries, it is not on track to borrow his experience in the country. Ppp financing of the project risk analysis, the results should be in line with Chinese actual situation, build domestic situation of risk control model, and a reasonable response measures.
机译：PPP项目是这一新时代的融资模式，缓解政府的压力，提高服务质量和项目结果的运营效率，同时为相关金融机构提供战略选择.PPP项目的生命周期更长，外部存在各种客观原因对项目的执行有一定的影响，因此该项目除了一般项目外有风险，自从延期本身按时和空间，外部环境和内部因素影响更为复杂，风险高于其他风险。如何有效地防止PPP项目风险是一个紧迫的问题。在本文中，建立了首次我们分析了国内外PPP项目风险，并根据PPP项目风险控制模型进行了分析，分析了PPP项目风险的影响因素，因此我们可以提出合理的措施。 PPP项目是指资助公共基础设施项目的模式，其中包括财团特定行业和企业，国有公司和私营部门，公共伙伴是国家或地方政府的私人伙伴。 PPP公共服务为了解决资金缺乏，基础设施差和资本效率水平等问题，国家PPP首次申请英国，中国作为一个大型发展中国家，引入PPP融资模式是必要的。首先，公共基础设施投资的建设非常大，政府的财务拨款随后不符合私营经济快速发展的投资需求，为我们的最终申请PPP融资模式创造了有利的条件。在中国加入WTO和投资市场后，融资模式也更加符合中国国家条件要求。长期公共融资风险管理项目国家习惯于冒险和额外投资，公共投资在融资过程中，只关注短期利益，忽略了项目的风险。必须提高公共项目的风险管理能力，为这种情况建立风险管理机制。目前的国内PPP项目融资仍处于起步阶段，涉及的情况较少，PPP融资项目研究的国家与国家条件相结合，中国国家条件与其他国家有巨大差异，借用他的经验并不是追随他的经验国家。 PPP融资项目风险分析，结果应符合中国实际情况，建立风险控制模型的国内情况，以及合理的响应措施。

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