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Variation in internal space surface colors and its possible effect on human biological responses in daylight conditions

机译:内部空间表面颜色的变化及其对日光条件中人体生物反应的影响

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The significance of the non-visual human response on light, also known as circadian efficiency of light has been rising as the new medical facts were emerging during last decade. The major difference between visual and non-visual (circadian) responses on light is in the way of its perceiving. Biological stimulation depends on quantitative and qualitative properties of light, which penetrates directly into the human eye in contrast to visual stimulation depending more on the amount of the light reflected from the observed surfaces. Natural daylight which dominates in blue region is the most effective in control of our biological response [1]. The paper deals with experimental measuring on three models of deep office room intended for permanent workplace and exposed only to natural daylight. During the experiment, there were monitored modifications in internal daylight spectral properties influenced by internal coloured surfaces and subsequently evaluated for its biological response. This was made in six different positions varying in the distance from the window opening. The measurement proved noticeable rising of negative effect on biological response increasing with distance from window. On the basis of calculation method defined by Rea et al.[2] white colored surfaces provided in the depth of the modeled room of 6 m more than 20% more effective biological stimulation in the direction of view toward window and more than 50 % in direction of view toward wall in comparison to yellow and orange surface colors. Through this experiment, there is an effort to draw attention to possible negative effect of inappropriate selection of the color of internal surfaces in regularly occupied spaces. The indoor environment surrounded by surfaces with inappropriate color selection may provide efficient visual comfort, but at the same time, it may negatively modify the spectrum of daylight, what can results in delayed insufficient biological stimulation.
机译:由于新的医学事实在去年的历史新兴的新的医学事实中,非视觉人类反应对光的非视觉人体反应的重要性升高。视觉和非视觉(昼夜昼夜)响应的主要区别在于它的感知方式。生物刺激取决于光的定量和定性性质,其与视觉刺激相反,根据从观察到的表面反射的光的量,相反地渗透到人眼中。在蓝色地区主导的自然日光是对我们的生物反应的控制中最有效的[1]。本文涉及三种用于永久工作场所的深度办公室型号的实验测量,仅在自然日光下暴露。在实验期间,受到内部颜色表面影响的内部日光光谱性质的监测修饰,随后评估其生物反应。这是在距窗口开口的距离中变化的六个不同位置。测量证明了对窗口距离的生物响应的负面影响显着上升。基于REA等人定义的计算方法。[2]白色彩色表面在建模室的深度中,在窗口方向上的观点方向上的6米以上比20%更有效的生物刺激,与黄色和橙色表面颜色相比,朝向墙壁的方向超过50%。通过这个实验,努力提请注意不恰当地选择内表面在定期占用空间中的颜色可能的负面影响。室内环境包围有不合适的颜色选择的表面可以提供有效的视觉舒适度,但同时,它可能会对日光的光谱进行负面修改,导致生物刺激延迟不足。

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