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Experimental Study on a Tuned-Mass Damper of Offshore for Vibration Reduction

机译:振动减振近海调谐质量阻尼器的实验研究

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With the development of industry, oceanic oil production is one of the most important energy resources. Normally, offshore platform, located in the hostile environment, is easily subjected to unstable environmental loading, such as wind, wave, ice, and earthquake, and it becomes a critical problem to ensure the stability of offshore platform for safely engineering operations. In recent years, tuned-mass damper (TMD) technology has been adopted to reduce vibrations from wind and earthquake influences. Due to the complexity of earthquake excitations, most of researchers were focused on controlling response of structures under wind loads; however, less attention has been put on controlling earthquake response. Therefore, this study concentrates on the seismic reduction of offshore platform by application of a TMD system, and a comprehensively experimental study was processed to validate its effectiveness exposed to different earthquake. A 4-column offshore platform was built according to the actual size of approximately 1:200 ratios, and a TMD system was prepared for the experiment. By the different performance analyses, experimental results indicated that the proposed TMD system can effectively suppress the earthquake stimulus and keep the stability of offshore platform.
机译:随着行业的发展,海底石油生产是最重要的能源之一。通常,位于敌对环境的海上平台,很容易受到不稳定的环境载荷,如风,波,冰和地震,并成为确保海上平台稳定性的安全工程运营的关键问题。近年来,采用了调整质量阻尼器(TMD)技术来减少风和地震影响的振动。由于地震激励的复杂性,大多数研究人员都集中在控制风荷载下的结构的响应;但是,在控制地震响应方面取得更少的关注。因此,本研究专注于通过应用TMD系统的海上平台的地震减少,并加工全面的实验研究以验证其暴露于不同地震的有效性。根据大约1:200比的实际尺寸建立了一个4栏海上平台,为实验做好了TMD系统。通过不同的性能分析,实验结果表明,所提出的TMD系统可以有效地抑制地震刺激并保持海上平台的稳定性。

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