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Seismic Vibration Control of Elevated Water Tank by TLD and Validation of Full-Scale TLD Model through Real-Time-Hybrid-Testing

机译:通过实时混合检测对升高水箱升高水箱的抗震控制及全规模TLD模型的验证

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Elevated water tanks (EWTs), being top-heavy structures, are highly vulnerable to earthquake forces, and several have experienced damage/failure in past seismic events. However, as these are critical facilities whose continued performance in the post-earthquake scenario is of vital concern, it is significant to investigate their seismic vibration control using reliable and cost-effective passive dampers such as the Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD). Here, this aspect is studied for flexible EWT structures, such as those with annular shaft supports. The criterion of tuning the sloshing frequency of the TLD to the structural frequency necessitates dimensions of the TLD larger than those hitherto examined in literature. Hence the nonlinear model of the TLD based on established shallow water wave theory is verified for large container size by employing Real-Time-Hybrid-Testing (RTHT). Simulation studies are further carried out on a realistic example of a flexible EWT structure with TLDs. Results indicate that the TLD can be applied very effectively for the seismic vibration mitigation of EWTs.
机译:高架水箱(EWTS),是头重脚轻的结构,很容易受到地震力,和几个在过去的地震事件有经验的损坏/故障。但是,因为这些关键设施,其继续履行在震后的情况是至关重要的关注,那是显著研究使用可靠和具有成本效益的被动阻尼器,如调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)的地震振动控制。在此,该方面研究了柔性EWT结构,例如那些具有圆环轴支撑。调谐TLD的晃动频率到TLD的结构频率必要尺寸大于在迄今文献检查较大的标准。因此,基于已建立的浅水波理论的TLD的非线性模型是通过采用实时杂交测试(RTHT)验证大型集装箱大小。模拟研究都与TLD的柔性EWT结构的一个实际的例子进一步进行。结果表明,该TLD可以非常有效地用于EWTS的地震振动减轻施加。

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